Open-air museums



An open-air museum is in its broadest sense any exhibition made up of several buildings with a historical theme. These can be historical buildings on site, buildings relocated from other places, or modern replicas.

A living history museum is meant to be a reconstruction of an entire ancient or pre-industrial settlement, or a portion of one.

A pioneer village is a form of living museum in which a village-size group of historic buildings from a New World colony is restored to their use in an earlier time period, usually the time of European settlement (see early United States history and Old West).

Understand[edit]

Upper Canada Village, Morrisburg, Ontario, Canada

Open-air museums were introduced in the late 19th century, as industrialization and modernization displaced rural folk culture and indigenous cultures. Many nations searched for a common past, and open-air museums became a complement of traditional museum buildings. While indoor museums have traditionally displayed the culture of institutions such as monarchies, religious authorities and the urban elite, open-air museums are more often a showcase of commoners of the countryside; though there are always exceptions for both cases.

The nominal time periods reflected in living history museums can be wide, with some museums reflecting periods as late as the mid 20th century. Often, the village (or the group of buildings) is assembled from authentic local historic buildings which are relocated to a common site as a means of historic preservation; this may preserve structures which otherwise would be lost due to urban development or population loss, or destroyed by flooding after construction of a hydroelectric dam. Wooden buildings are relatively easy to dismantle and relocate.

A living museum may not recreate an entire village or settlement; in some cases just one or a handful of buildings are restored to operation, anything from an individual mill or blacksmith shop to a historic fortress. Confusingly, the term "living museum" is also often applied to nature museums or protected areas, which are not the same concept.

The target eras for pioneer villages vary, with the "pioneer era" – widespread global colonisation by Europeans in the 1600s and 1700s, ending with adoption of steam power in the Victorian 1800s – among the most popular. Native or Viking settlements are also occasional targets for reconstruction, as a village may represent any era before the adoption of 20th century automation, industrialisation and mechanisation. The term "pioneer village" is colonial in origins and context.

By its nature, the list below is not comprehensive.

See[edit]

Map
Map of Open-air museums

Living history museums typically have museum guide staff in period costume carrying out the tasks of tradespeople of that era with traditional methods and tools, including or similar to historical re-enactment.

An open-air museum can be combined with a zoo, usually for local breeds of livestock and local wildlife, or have horse riding, period livestock, dogs and cats integrated with the living history village or farm itself. They can also have agritourism, such as traditional vegetable farming and food processing. If the target period is the Industrial Revolution of the 18th to 20th century, historical machinery and manufacturing methods (including steam power) can be on display. See Industrial tourism.

Some open-air museums can include, or be near, more recreational facilities such as an amusement park.

Australia[edit]

Main Street of Sovereign Hill (Victoria)
  • 1 Burnie Regional Museum (Burnie (Tasmania)). It covers the local economic boom period from 1890-1910.
  • 2 Sovereign Hill (Ballarat, Victoria). 1851 gold rush town with sixty historically recreated buildings, costumed staff and volunteers. Sovereign Hill on Wikipedia
  • 3 Timbertown Pioneer Village (on Oxley Highway, Wauchope (New South Wales)). Very good old timber town of the 1880s set on 87 acres (35 hectares). Timbertown on Wikipedia

Belgium[edit]

  • 4 Bokrijk (Genk). Largest living history museum in Flanders, with 148 authentic buildings and a collection of 30,000 historic items in the museum. It mainly focusses on rural life from the 17th century up to the 1950s, with the oldest building dating back to 1507. Threatened historic buildings from all over Flanders were carefully deconstructed and moved to Bokrijk throughout the second half of the 20th century, which now features entire villages consisting of farms, inns, a school, a church, and various craftsmen workshops. Openluchtmuseum Bokrijk (Q2336455) on Wikidata Bokrijk on Wikipedia

Canada[edit]

Sherbrooke Village, Nova Scotia

From west to east:

  • 5 Dawson City (Yukon). A historic Klondike gold rush town preserved as a National Historic Site, but it's also a thriving, working community. Dawson City (Q372324) on Wikidata Dawson City on Wikipedia
  • 6 Barkerville Historic Town and Park (Barkerville (British Columbia)). 1860s restored gold rush boom town with a streetscape of more than 125 heritage buildings, authentic displays, satellite museums, restaurants, shops and accommodations. Barkerville (Q808269) on Wikidata Barkerville on Wikipedia
  • 7 Walter Wright Pioneer Village (Dawson Creek (British Columbia)). This historic village portrays a theme depicting Dawson Creek before the Alaska Highway construction period.
  • 8 Bar U Ranch (near Longview (Alberta)). Ranging life during the time period 1882-1950. Bar U Ranch (Q4857972) on Wikidata Bar U Ranch on Wikipedia
  • 9 Fort Edmonton Park (Edmonton (Alberta)). A reconstruction of 1830s fur trade post plus dozens of original and replica buildings relocated to themed zones: 1885 Street, 1905 Street, and 1920 Street. Fort Edmonton Park (Q5471114) on Wikidata Fort Edmonton Park on Wikipedia
  • 10 Heritage Park (Calgary (Alberta)). One of the largest living historical villages in North America, on 66 acres of land near the Glenmore Reservoir. Heritage Park Historical Village (Q3891105) on Wikidata Heritage Park Historical Village on Wikipedia
  • 11 Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village (Село спадщини української культури) (on eastern edge of Elk Island National Park (Alberta)). shows the lives of Ukrainian Canadian settlers from 1899 to 1930. Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village (Q556517) on Wikidata Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village on Wikipedia
  • 12 Batoche National Historic Site (near Rosthern (Saskatchewan)). Métis settlement and site of the last decisive battle of the Rebellion/Resistance of 1885. Batoche (Q810869) on Wikidata Batoche, Saskatchewan on Wikipedia
  • 13 Pioneer Village Museum (Beausejour (Manitoba)). It includes a log house, schoolhouse, community hall, Canadian Pacific Railway station, store, blacksmith shop, and a Ukrainian Church with a bell tower.
  • 14 Black Creek Pioneer Village, Toronto/North York (Ontario). An example of a typical crossroads community found in the Toronto area during the 1800s. 40 carefully restored heritage homes, shops & gardens. Black Creek Pioneer Village (Q4920603) on Wikidata Black Creek Pioneer Village on Wikipedia
  • 15 Doon Heritage Village (Kitchener (Ontario)). 22 buildings recreate life in rural Waterloo County in 1914. Doon Heritage Village (Q5297146) on Wikidata Doon Heritage Village on Wikipedia
  • 16 Fanshawe Pioneer Village (London (Ontario)). It tells the story of rural communities from 1820 to 1920.
  • 17 Fort George National Historic Site (Niagara-on-the-Lake (Ontario)). A reconstructed British fort and living museum which featured prominently in the War of 1812. Fort George (Q912646) on Wikidata Fort George, Ontario on Wikipedia
  • 18 Fort Henry National Historic Site (Kingston (Ontario)). 1850s stone fortress with cannons defends access to the Rideau Canal from US attacks; the fort is guarded by Fort Henry Guard in British uniforms and regalia of the era. Live military drills. Fort Henry (Q1185336) on Wikidata Fort Henry National Historic Site on Wikipedia
  • 19 Fort Malden National Historic Site (Amherstburg (Ontario)). The buildings on the complex represent different time periods of its history since 1795. Fort Malden (Q5471580) on Wikidata Fort Malden on Wikipedia
  • 20 Kawartha Settlers Village (Bobcaygeon (Ontario)). A collection of over 20 historic homes and buildings from 1830 – 1935.
  • 21 Lang Pioneer Village (near Peterborough (Ontario)). More than 20 heritage and reconstructed buildings from the 1800s. Lang Pioneer Village Museum (Q6485609) on Wikidata Lang Pioneer Village Museum on Wikipedia
  • 22 Old Fort Erie (Fort Erie (Ontario)). A fort restored to the 1812-1814 period (War of 1812). Olde Fort Erie (Q1099589) on Wikidata Old Fort Erie on Wikipedia
  • 23 Pickering Museum Village (near Pickering (Ontario)). Depicts live pioneers in 18 heritage buildings.
  • 24 Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (Midland (Ontario)). Reconstructed Jesuit mission settlement. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (Q844290) on Wikidata Sainte-Marie among the Hurons on Wikipedia
  • 25 Upper Canada Village (Morrisburg (Ontario)). Pioneer 1860s village of thirty buildings staffed by skilled re-enactors in costume of the era. Upper Canada Village (Q2499725) on Wikidata Upper Canada Village on Wikipedia
  • 26 Scarborough Historic Museum (Toronto/Scarborough (Ontario)). Settler village of four heritage buildings.
  • 27 Le Village Québécois d'Antan (Drummondville (Québec)). A re-creation of village life in the 19th century. Includes an old farm, period costumes, a restaurant and several festivals throughout the year.
  • 28 Village Historique Acadien (near Caraquet (New Brunswick).). Depicts an Acadian community between 1770 and 1939. Village Historique Acadien (Q3558996) on Wikidata Village Historique Acadien on Wikipedia
  • 29 King's Landing (near Fredericton (New Brunswick)). United Empire Loyalist village.
  • 30 Sherbrooke Village (Sherbrooke (Nova Scotia)). It depicts life in the later 1800s in the wake of the gold rush era. Sherbrooke (Q3481907) on Wikidata Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia on Wikipedia
  • 31 Fortress of Louisbourg (Louisbourg (Nova Scotia)). Village-sized historic French military settlement, destroyed after English conquest and later reconstructed. Fortress of Louisbourg (Q540062) on Wikidata Fortress of Louisbourg on Wikipedia
  • 32 L'Anse aux Meadows (Great Northern Peninsula (Newfoundland and Labrador)). Archaeological site with reconstructions of a Norse settlement dating to approximately 1,000 years ago. L'Anse aux Meadows (Q189113) on Wikidata L'Anse aux Meadows on Wikipedia

Czech Republic[edit]

  • 33 Polabské muzeum Poděbrady, Skanzen 19, 289 16 (Přerov nad Labem). Almost forty examples of folk architecture on an area of ​​two hectares: nine cottages, seven storehouses, four barns, a chapel, and other small folk buildings. Polabské národopisné muzeum (Q10817312) on Wikidata

Estonia[edit]

Farm yard in Muhu Museum
  • 34 Eesti Vabaõhumuuseum (Estonian Open Air Museum) (Tallinn). A reconstruction of 18th century rural village with church, schoolhouse, mill, farm houses, windmill, general grocery store and walking trails. Estonian Open Air Museum (Q2038855) on Wikidata Estonian Open Air Museum on Wikipedia
  • 35 Muhu Museum (Koguva, Muhu). Traditional village in the Muhu island, with open-air museum. Muhu Museum (Q12370506) on Wikidata

France[edit]

Guédelon Castle under construction
  • 36 Guédelon Castle (Château de Guédelon) (near Auxerre). An archaeological experiment to recreate a 13th-century castle started in 1997, it is being built using only tools, materials, and techniques known in medieval France in that era. All handling, transport, and masonry work is completed with manual labour. Construction is expected to be completed in 2029. The construction site is open to the public. Guédelon Castle (Q1557685) on Wikidata Guédelon Castle on Wikipedia

Germany[edit]

In Germany museums of this kind are often called "Freilandmuseum" (Literally: "open air museum") and may constitute of buildings that were disassembled carefully at their original location and then reassembled at the museum site.

  • 37 Black Forest Open Air Museum (Black Forest). Centred on a farmhouse built on site in the traditional architectural style of the area in 1612, the museum has many relocated structures, and showcases the regional artizanship and livelihood. Black Forest Open Air Museum (Q2254559) on Wikidata Black Forest Open Air Museum on Wikipedia
  • 38 Fränkisches Freilandmuseum Bad Windsheim (Bad Windsheim). Fränkisches Freilandmuseum (Q1471250) on Wikidata
  • 39 Freilichtmuseum auf der Insel (Stade). Freilichtmuseum auf der Insel (Q1454535) on Wikidata
  • 40 Ukranenland (near Neubrandenburg). A museum depicting what Slavs living in the area may have lived like. Ukranenland (Q832067) on Wikidata Ukranenland on Wikipedia

Japan[edit]

  • 41 Boso No Mura (千葉県立房総のむら chiba-kenritsu bōsō no mura), Narita. A reproduction of a samurai-era Japanese town street and samurai residence.
  • 42 Hida Folk Village (飛騨民俗村 'Hida Minzokumura' also known as Hida-no-Sato (飛騨の里)) (Takayama). An attractive open-air museum assembled from real buildings that effectively recreates an entire traditional mountain village. Artisans continue to work in many buildings; you can buy their crafts and even try your own hand at a number of activities. Hida Folk Village (Q5751493) on Wikidata Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village on Wikipedia
  • 43 Hokkaido Pioneer Village (北海道開拓の村) (on the outskirts of Sapporo). A series of alleys and buildings of the style pre-20th century. Also a variety of different gardens and shrines.

Malaysia[edit]

  • 44 Kampung Budaya Sarawak (Sarawak Cultural Village) (Kuching, Sarawak). A living museum where you can experience the local culture and lifestyles of the various ethnic groups in Sarawak.

Netherlands[edit]

Line of Staatse troops firing at the Spanish enemy at the 2008 reenactment of the Siege of Grolle.
  • 45 Bourtange. A town built entirely inside of a 16th-century pentagonal fort, which was fully restored in the 1960s to its state in the 1740s. Bourtange (Q670791) on Wikidata Bourtange on Wikipedia
  • 46 Nederlands Openluchtmuseum (Arnhem). A 44-hectare museum that sets out to document the Netherlands' history. Netherlands Open Air Museum (Q674449) on Wikidata Netherlands Open Air Museum on Wikipedia
  • 47 Groenlo (Oost Gelre). A bi-annual reenactment of the 1627 Siege of Grolle (Groenlo).
  • 48 Archeon (Alphen aan den Rijn). Open-air and archaeological museum focussing on the early Dutch history (during Prehistory, the Roman and Medieval age). Archeon (Q632646) on Wikidata Archeon, Netherlands on Wikipedia
  • 49 Dickens Festijn (Deventer). Annual event in Deventer centring around the characters of Charles Dickens. The event is often combined with Christmas activities. The entire Bergkwartier, one of the oldest parts of Deventer, is transformed into a Victorian-era style, with re-enactors roaming the streets, attracting around 120,000 visitors each year. (Q2589993) on Wikidata
  • 50 Historical Festival Almelo (Almelo). Re-enactment event of the French age (1795 - 1815) in Almelo, specifically focussing on the Battle for Ruigerode, a fictional battle in Napoleontic style. The event has about 700 re-enactors, and attracts several tens of thousands of visitors. Historic Festival Almelo (Q27349622) on Wikidata
  • 51 Gebroeders van Lymborchfestival (Nijmegen). Medieval music and theatre festival in Nijmegen, in which around 700 re-enactors roam the streets of the city centre, displaying the daily life in the Duchy of Guelders from 1350-1450. Highlight is the "Blijde Incomste" (Delighted Entrance) on the Sunday afternoon, in which the landvoogd (Advocatus) enters a town or city in a large parade of festivities.
  • 52 Openluchtmuseum Eynderhoof (Nederweert-Eind). Open-air museum which aims to relive the daily life in the Peel Region around 1900, featuring around a dozen houses and workplaces. Limburgs Openluchtmuseum Eynderhoof (Q4343810) on Wikidata

New Zealand[edit]

  • 53 Taranaki Pioneer Village (Stratford). A 10-acre village with 40 buildings dating back to 1853 and a steam train.
  • 54 Founders Park (Nelson). A collection of historic buildings that were re-located from sites in Nelson, many with interior mini-museums or historical displays. There is an organic brewery with an attached cafe that serves good meals. There is also a craft bakery, a chocolate shop, and a railway that runs on weekends.
  • 55 Howick Historical Village (South Auckland). This historical park gives visitors a taste of what life was like from 1840 to 1880. Howick Historical Village (Q5921931) on Wikidata Howick Historical Village on Wikipedia

Nordic countries[edit]

The Nordic countries have been forerunners in the creation of open-air museums to preserve Nordic folk culture, including minorities such as the Sami culture. As many Nordic buildings were made of wood, relocation has been rather easy. Some open-air museums also commemorate the Vikings and the Old Norse and other periods of Nordic history.

Denmark[edit]

Finland[edit]

  • 57 Kuralan kylämäki (Turku). A village of a few farms, telling about countryside life in the 1950s. Period toys and playing equipment. Livestock. Experimental archaeology workshop and related activities. Kylämäki Village (Q11873640) on Wikidata
  • 58 Luostarivuori Handicraft Museum (Klosterbacken) (Turku). An open-air museum in a former poor residential area, which survived the great fire of 1827. A few of the houses are furnished according to the history of the specific house, while others host period handicraft workshops and dwellings not in that area at the time of the fire. Artisans knowing a period craft get to use the workshops while agreeing to act as guides on it. Guides and other personnel dress in period clothes. Luostarinmäki museum quarter (Q1979979) on Wikidata Luostarinmäki on Wikipedia
  • 59 Seurasaari (Fölisön) (Helsinki). An island with houses collected from all over the country. In summer many buildings have museum staff who practice crafts in traditional dress. Seurasaari Open-Air Museum (Q84305534) on Wikidata
  • 60 Siida (Inari). The Finnish Sámi museum. Outside the museum building is a 7 ha open-air museum including also an archaeologic site. Siida (Q946264) on Wikidata Siida (museum) on Wikipedia

Norway[edit]

  • 61 Norsk Folkemuseum (Oslo). Founded in 1894 and built in parallel with Skansen in Stockholm, during the Swedish-Norwegian union. Contains several indoor exhibition as well as farms from most Norwegian provinces. Norwegian Museum of Cultural History (Q937521) on Wikidata Norwegian Museum of Cultural History on Wikipedia
  • 62 Guovdageainnu gilišillju (Kautokeino bygdetun) (Kautokeino). Museum for Sámi arts, culture and history, including an open-air museum. Kautokeino municipal museum (Q10544487) on Wikidata

Sweden[edit]

  • 63 Skansen (Stockholm/Djurgården). Founded in 1891, Skansen is the world's oldest open-air museum, containing a zoological garden specializing in Nordic fauna, such as moose, reindeer, bear, wolf, lynx and wolverine. It features over 150 historic buildings from previous centuries, from all parts of Sweden. Guides in historic costumes further enhance this attraction, and demonstrate domestic crafts such as weaving, spinning, and glass blowing. The Skansen area is fairly large (700 metres across) with steep slopes and limited public transport (there is a funicular and an escalator to the upper area) so be prepared for long walks.
  • 64 Gamla Linköping and Valla fritidsområde (Old Linköping), Tunnbindaregatan 1 (Linköping). Beautiful buildings once in the centre of Linköping have been saved from demolishion and moved to this area to make its own little town. Here you can practically enjoy life of Linköping in the 19th century. The citizens of Linköping enjoy taking part of the life and you can see people actually dressed up and working as citizens of Gamla Linköping. Also remember to buy locally produced chocolate and candy to reduced prices. In total the areas have some 20 museums. The open-air museum Old Linköping (Q1493142) on Wikidata
  • 65 Foteviken Museum, Höllviken, in Vellinge municipality near Malmö. An open-air Viking museum centred around a large Viking settlement reconstruction. Foteviken Museum (Q1426033) on Wikidata Foteviken Museum on Wikipedia
  • 66 Bungemuseet (Northern Gotland). Open air museum with many old buildings. Bunge Museum (Q1009445) on Wikidata
  • 67 Norra Berget Friluftsmuseum, Gustaf Adolfsvägen 18 B (Sundsvall). "Skansen" or open-air museum of country life. Norra Berget (Q10602626) on Wikidata
  • 68 Kulturen, Tegnérsplatsen 6, Lund. An open air museum founded in 1892, encompassing two blocks in central Lund. It contains a large number of old preserved houses from the middle ages to the 1930s, and some 20 exhibitions. Kulturen (Q1363442) on Wikidata Kulturen on Wikipedia

Romania[edit]

Village Museum in Bucharest
  • 69 Village Museum (Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti”) (Bucharest). An open air museum created in 1934, it now has around 300 traditional buildings (including churches, workshops, mills) and furniture, pottery, clothing gathered from villages in every region of the country in an effort to showcase the traditional way of life of the Romanians. Occasionally hosts folkloric and traditional crafts festivals. Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in Bucharest (Q1956214) on Wikidata Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum on Wikipedia

Russia[edit]

  • 70 Kizhi. Wooden architecture relocated from all over the Russian portion of Karelia. Kizhi (Q205244) on Wikidata Kizhi Island on Wikipedia

South Africa[edit]

  • 71 Pilgrim's Rest (Mpumalanga). A partially-restored 1873 gold rush town that is a living museum for that period. Pilgrim's Rest (Q2992348) on Wikidata Pilgrim's Rest, South Africa on Wikipedia
  • 72 Worchester Museum (Western Cape). A cultural history museum with a focus on agriculture. The grounds have structures forming a traditional Cape farm yard. Live demonstrations depict activities such as baking bread in an outdoor brick oven and forging metal by a blacksmith.

South Korea[edit]

Nagan Folk Village
  • 73 Seonbichon Village (선비촌) (Yeongju). This is where the cultural heritage of Korea’s classical scholars is preserved. It offers a variety of traditional activities for visitors. Traditional dining is available at Jeojatgeori Street. You can stay overnight in a traditional hanok house.

Spain[edit]

  • 74 Museu Etnogràfic d'Eivissa – Can Ros (Santa Eulària des Riu, Ibiza). A mountaintop village museum specializing in local material culture, that displays the characteristic elements of the house and the daily objects of peasant and artisan life.
  • 75 Poble Espanyol (Barcelona). A "typical Spanish village" built for the 1929 World's Fair in Barcelona that consists of 117 full-scale buildings replicated from different places in the Iberian Peninsula, joined forming a small town recreating urban atmospheres of disparate places in Spain. Poble Espanyol (Q1062480) on Wikidata Poble Espanyol on Wikipedia

Turkey[edit]

  • 76 Altınköy Open Air Museum (Ankara). A reconstruction of the 1930s-50s Anatolian village life. Altınköy Open Air Museum (Q56438830) on Wikidata
  • 77 Göreme Open Air Museum (Göreme, Cappadocia). The museum has a collection of caves and fairy chimneys. The museum is a succession of underground churches, some with simple geometric motifs, and others with wonderful frescoes from the 11th and 12th centuries.

Ukraine[edit]

  • 78 Open-Air Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life (near Kyiv). 19th-century Ukrainian life is depicted in six restored rural villages with old huts, wooden mills and churches from all over Ukraine. Description is primarily Ukrainian-language, although some guided tours in other languages are available. Museum of Folk Architecture and Ethnography in Pyrohiv (Q1857990) on Wikidata National Museum of Folk Architecture and Folkways of Ukraine on Wikipedia

United Kingdom[edit]

The UK has a number of open-air museums, a number of which have 'living history' elements. Not all the museums listed here have re-enactors.

Wax candles are home-made at Ulster American Folk Park
  • 79 Auchindrain Museum (6 miles south of Inveraray). Skansen-type recreation of a farming township circa 1800, on a 22 acre site. Auchindrain (Q758612) on Wikidata Auchindrain on Wikipedia
  • 80 Cosmeston Medieval Village (near Lavernock in the Vale of Glamorgan (Wales)). Re-creation of 14th-century peasant life in the Late Middle Ages, groups of re-enactors camp in tents around the village outskirts and perform historical combat displays. Cosmeston Medieval Village (Q3404164) on Wikidata Cosmeston Medieval Village on Wikipedia
  • 81 Living History Village of Little Woodham (on the Gosport peninsula, Hampshire). Seventeenth century village on ancient woodland in Rowner. Gosport Living History Society villagers dress in costume to talk about Charles I, the impending war between the King and Parliament, their village life and day-to-day existence as if it were the summer of 1642. Little Woodham (Q6652587) on Wikidata Little Woodham on Wikipedia
  • 82 Highland Folk Museum (Newtonmore, near Kingussie). Open air museum of ordinary highland life. Highland Folk Museum (Q2287126) on Wikidata Highland Folk Museum on Wikipedia
  • 83 Ulster American Folk Park, Castletown, County Tyrone (near Omagh, Northern Ireland). Historical lifestyle and experiences of immigrants who sailed from Ulster to America in the 18th and 19th centuries. 30 buildings, agricultural displays and animals, samples of local foods such as smoked salmon and bread, volunteers in period costume demonstrate bread making, cooking, arts and crafts, embroidery, spinning and printing. Ulster American Folk Park (Q3133615) on Wikidata Ulster American Folk Park on Wikipedia
  • 84 Skye Museum of Rural Life (Kilmuir, by Portree, Isle of Skye). A semi-recreation of a pre-modern Highland village, consisting of single storey cottages and crofts. Skye Museum of Island Life (Q2414262) on Wikidata Skye Museum of Island Life on Wikipedia

Later periods (19th century)[edit]

See also: Industrial Britain
  • 85 Beamish Open Air Museum (Beamish, County Durham). Excellent industrial museum, recreating life in the area during the 19th and early 20th century. Beamish, The Living Museum of The North (Q252417) on Wikidata Beamish Museum on Wikipedia
  • 86 Black Country Living Museum (Dudley, West Midlands). Outdoor recreation of the local area on 26 acres (11 hectares), including a coal mine, canal port and rebuilt houses. Black Country Living Museum (Q880185) on Wikidata Black Country Living Museum on Wikipedia
  • 87 Blists Hill Museum (near Telford, Shropshire). A living history museum and reconstructed Victorian town. Blists Hill Victorian Town (Q4926919) on Wikidata Blists Hill Victorian Town on Wikipedia

United States of America[edit]

See also: Early United States history, From Plymouth to Hampton Roads, Old West
Covered bridge at Old Sturbridge, Massachusetts
  • 88 Caesar's Creek Pioneer Village (Waynesville (Ohio)). 19 original Quaker buildings from the 1700s and early 1800s. Caesar's Creek Pioneer Village (Q5016956) on Wikidata Caesar's Creek Pioneer Village on Wikipedia
  • 89 Colonial Williamsburg. Historic area re-creates 18th-century Williamsburg (Virginia) before and during the American Revolution. Colonial Williamsburg (Q841700) on Wikidata Colonial Williamsburg on Wikipedia
  • 90 Divide County Museum and Pioneer Village, Crosby (North Dakota). 25 pioneer buildings including a bank, printing press, general store and dwelling shacks. Divide County Museum (Q5284001) on Wikidata Divide County Museum on Wikipedia
  • 91 Harold Warp Pioneer Village (Minden (Nebraska)). 28 buildings on 12 acres (4.9 hectares), with 12 of those around a green Pioneer Village (Q2096144) on Wikidata Pioneer Village (Nebraska) on Wikipedia
  • 92 Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village (Mitchell (South Dakota)). An archeological site with reconstructed native lodge.
  • 93 Old Sturbridge Village (Sturbridge (Massachusetts)). Re-creates life in rural New England during the 1830s. Old Sturbridge Village (Q7085141) on Wikidata Old Sturbridge Village on Wikipedia
  • 94 Pioneer Village (Salem (Massachusetts)). A 3 acres (1.2 hectares) re-creation of a Puritan village. Pioneer Village (Q7196831) on Wikidata Pioneer Village (Salem, Massachusetts) on Wikipedia
  • 95 Prairie Village (Madison (South Dakota)). Over 40 antique-filled buildings, including Lawrence Welk Opera House, sod and log houses, a country school, churches, one of the last remaining chapel roadcars and agricultural displays. Surrounded by two miles of railroad track. Or take a ride on one of the last remaining steam-powered carousels.
  • 96 Bonanzaville, USA, 1351 Main Avenue W (West Fargo, North Dakota). 36 buildings providing an insight into the earliest settlers, how they lived, what they possessed and the challenges they faced.
  • 97 Plimoth Patuxet (formerly Plimoth Plantation) (Plymouth). A historical farm and living history museum renowned among academic historians and history-recreation buffs alike. Includes a 1627 living history reenactment of early colonial life where visitors can roam the village, enter the homes, and interact with colonists who stay in character. There is also a recreation of a Wampanoag homesite of the period staffed with interpreters who trace their ancestry to Native tribes, and a 17th century craft center where clothing, candles, pottery, and other items are made by hand. Plimoth Patuxet (Q1839461) on Wikidata Plimoth Patuxet on Wikipedia
  • 98 Hancock Shaker Village (Pittsfield). This Shaker site is in remarkable shape, and features a unique round stone barn. It now encompasses about 1,200 acres and 20 restored buildings. See also Touring Shaker country. Hancock Shaker Village (Q5647064) on Wikidata Hancock Shaker Village on Wikipedia

See also[edit]


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List of open-air and living museums