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→See also: usable | Imagine parents & children gathered round the computer planning a trip to Australia. Let's not get WV added to internet filters. | ||
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A significant portion of Australian lexicon and place names derive from one of the hundreds of [[Indigenous Australian culture|Indigenous Australian]] languages spoken before the British colonial period, many of which are still spoken today. Some words and names like "Wooloomooloo", "Oodnadatta" or "Kununurra" which visitors to the country may find challenging to pronounce, typically roll off the tongue of Australian English speakers. | A significant portion of Australian lexicon and place names derive from one of the hundreds of [[Indigenous Australian culture|Indigenous Australian]] languages spoken before the British colonial period, many of which are still spoken today. Some words and names like "Wooloomooloo", "Oodnadatta" or "Kununurra" which visitors to the country may find challenging to pronounce, typically roll off the tongue of Australian English speakers. | ||
English-speaking travellers are best advised just to speak clearly, as most Australians are used to a variety of accents. However, it can never hurt to say "G'day, How ya goin'" to an Aussie | English-speaking travellers are best advised just to speak clearly, as most Australians are used to a variety of accents. However, it can never hurt to say "G'day, How ya goin'" to an Aussie. | ||
== Greetings == | == Greetings == | ||
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== Cursing == | == Cursing == | ||
{{infobox|Bastards|You may hear this a lot and it can be used in a wide range of situations, and confusingly it can be either affectionate or insulting. It is not as strong as its use in British English. For example if you experience some luck then you may be referred to as a 'lucky bastard' (in a positive sense). Generally anyone in authority, especially politicians, can be referred to as 'bastards', although a politician with a good and honest reputation may be referred to as a 'good kind of bastard'. You can occasionally refer to friends as bastards, but you should avoid with strangers. }} | {{infobox|Bastards|You may hear this a lot and it can be used in a wide range of situations, and confusingly it can be either affectionate or insulting. It is not as strong as its use in British English. For example if you experience some luck then you may be referred to as a 'lucky bastard' (in a positive sense). Generally anyone in authority, especially politicians, can be referred to as 'bastards', although a politician with a good and honest reputation may be referred to as a 'good kind of bastard'. You can occasionally refer to friends as bastards, but you should avoid with strangers. }} | ||
Australians typically have a more laid-back approach to swearing when compared to other countries | Australians typically have a more laid-back approach to swearing when compared to other countries. Most of the time swearing is used for emphasis rather than to cause offence. | ||
;Mad Cunt / Sick Cunt | |||
:A wild / fun person. In most situations it's not appropriate to directly call someone a cunt but may be heard at bars or parties also with a few unnecessary fucks as well. | |||
; Bugger:Damn - a common expression of disappointment, not offensive. | ; Bugger:Damn - a common expression of disappointment, not offensive. | ||
; Drongo, Galah, Turkey:an idiot or a fool (not generally considered offensive) | ; Drongo, Galah, Turkey:an idiot or a fool (not generally considered offensive) | ||
Revision as of 07:23, 15 November 2021
Australian slang is informal language used in Australia.
Understand
This guide should be viewed as an informal and fun introduction to some Australian idiosyncrasies, rather than a guide on how to communicate.
Increasing globalisation and a move away from rural living has seen Australian English adopt a lot of American terms while at the same time romanticising words commonly associated with the bush. Australians mostly view their slang as being uniquely Australian and an integral part of their culture. Judging by the number of Australian slang books available on the shelves, it remains of interest to travellers too.
Many parts of Australian slang have their origins outside Australia, particularly in England and Ireland. Don't be surprised if many terms seem familiar. However, don't assume that similar slang expressions have the same meaning to Australians as they might in other countries. An attempt to use some Australian slang will likely be viewed as an attempt to mock, rather than as a genuine attempt to speak the local dialect. It's better to use the guide to interpret Steve Irwin's former TV shows.
A significant portion of Australian lexicon and place names derive from one of the hundreds of Indigenous Australian languages spoken before the British colonial period, many of which are still spoken today. Some words and names like "Wooloomooloo", "Oodnadatta" or "Kununurra" which visitors to the country may find challenging to pronounce, typically roll off the tongue of Australian English speakers.
English-speaking travellers are best advised just to speak clearly, as most Australians are used to a variety of accents. However, it can never hurt to say "G'day, How ya goin'" to an Aussie.
Greetings
- G'day
- Hello.
- How ya goin'
- How are you?
- Not bad mate
- Fine, thank you.
- Cheers mate / Cheers brother
- Thank you.
- No worries / No drama
- You're welcome (in response to thank you)
- Oi
- Excuse me (regarded as uncouth by some people)
- You're right
- That is okay (in response to sorry)
- Yeah, nah
- I understand but disagree
- See ya later
- Goodbye
- Hoo roo
- Goodbye
- Take it easy
- Goodbye
- Devo
- Definitely
- Reckon
- For sure
Time
- Brekkie
- breakfast
- Arvo
- afternoon, e.g. "Let's meet for a schooner this arvo".
- Yonks
- commonly used to convey an exaggerated view of time, e.g. "I haven't seen you in yonks".
Colours
- Bluey
- Red hair
- Ranga
- Red haired (This can be considered offensive.)
Cursing
| Bastards You may hear this a lot and it can be used in a wide range of situations, and confusingly it can be either affectionate or insulting. It is not as strong as its use in British English. For example if you experience some luck then you may be referred to as a 'lucky bastard' (in a positive sense). Generally anyone in authority, especially politicians, can be referred to as 'bastards', although a politician with a good and honest reputation may be referred to as a 'good kind of bastard'. You can occasionally refer to friends as bastards, but you should avoid with strangers. |
Australians typically have a more laid-back approach to swearing when compared to other countries. Most of the time swearing is used for emphasis rather than to cause offence.
- Bugger
- Damn - a common expression of disappointment, not offensive.
- Drongo, Galah, Turkey
- an idiot or a fool (not generally considered offensive)
- Bloody bastard
- Usually used to show displeasure with an action or dislike of a person
- Root
- Sexual intercourse, similar to the British word 'Shag'. Can also be used as a verb. This also affects Australian sporting terminology—while an American would root for a preferred team or athlete, an Australian would barrack or go for the same.
- bloody
- very usually used when not in a good mood
- crikey
- usually said when one's surprised
Sex and Anatomy
- Franga
- Condom (also Wetcheck, wetty, hoody, raincoat).
- Screw
- The sexual act.
- Root
- The sexual act.
- Scrag
- The sexual act.
- Gob Job
- Fellatio.
- Bum
- Backside.
Eating
- Avo
- Avocado
- Grab a feed
- Get something to eat
- Barbie
- Barbecue.
- Sanga
- Sandwich.
- Brekkie
- Breakfast
- Take-away
- Fast food also used instead of "to go" when ordering food.
- Lollies
- Confectionary/sweets
- Scab
- To scrounge off a friend, as in scab a feed.
- Snags / Sizzie
- Sausage Sizzles
- Bludge
- To be lazy, or to scab as above. A person who bludges is a bludger. Bludge can also mean to simply avoid
- Tucker
- Food
- Macca's Run
- Late night trip to McDonald's, usually after a few alcoholic drinks.
Drinking
- Cuppa
- A cup of coffee
- Grog
- alcoholic drink, likely beer.
- Plonk
- Cheap wine.
- Goon
- Cheap wine that comes in a box.
- Sloshed
- Somebody who is very drunk.
- Pissed
- drunk (as opposed to annoyed, though can be used to mean annoyed in context)
- Pony, Middy, Pot, Schooner, Handle
- Various sizes of glass (usually used for beer). Definitions vary by state.
- Bevo/Bevvie
- Alcoholic beverage
Clothing, Accessories and objects
- Wife-beater
- A sleeveless shirt
- Thongs
- Flip-flops
- Sticky Tape
- The proper way to say tape
- Barbie
- BBQ
- Bathers
- Swimsuit
- Billy
- teapot in the outback on the fire
- Booze-bus
- Police vehicle used to catch drunk drivers
- Budgie Smugglers
- Speedos
- Lappy
- Laptop
People
- Tradie
- Any tradesperson
- Mate
- Anybody at all, more commonly used by males, friends, someone you have never met
- Old Mate
- Someone that you know, but have forgotten their name.
- Aussie
- Australian - pronounced Ozzy.
- Mob
- A group of family or friends - "us mob" (mainly Aboriginal English).
- Youse
- Plural of you - pronounced 'Yooz'. Only common in working-class areas.
- Bogan
- A person who likes to appear anti-social or non-law abiding, usually speak in an Ocker fashion; favoured expression outside of Sydney to describe Westies.
- Westie
- A person from the western suburbs of Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane. (all being working-class neighbourhoods)
- Brickie
- Bricklayer
- Sparkie
- Electrician
- Chippie
- Carpenter
- Truckie
- Truck driver
- Bikie
- Biker, usually used to refer to members of an outlaw motorcycle gang, rather than members of a motorbike club.
- Ocker
- A description of unique Aussie culture. An ocker Aussie would use a lot of these words often.
- Banana Benders
- Queenslanders
- Cane Toads
- Queenslanders; especially used to refer to the state's representative rugby league team and its supporters
- Cockroaches
- Somebody from New South Wales (usually by Queenslanders in reference to the State of Origin rugby league rivalry)
- Sheila
- A woman
- Eshay
- A teenager, particularly boys who wear branded clothing and are into drugs. However, it's mainly used to signify a rich teen
- Yank
- An American
- Seppo
- An American (pejorative)
- Kiwi
- A New Zealander
- Pom/Pommy
- An Englishman
- Chink
- A Chinese person (pejorative)
- Gook/Slope
- An East/Southeast Asian (pejorative)
- Curry (Muncher)
- An Indian, or more broadly Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis (pejorative)
- Paki
- Someone from South Asia (pejorative)
- Fob
- An immigrant, often used to describe Pacific Islanders as well as East and Southeast Asians (pejorative). Stands for "Fresh Off (the) Boat", i.e. a recent immigrant.
- Wog/Wop
- Someone from Southern Europe or Eastern Europe, usually Italian or Greek
- Noonga/Abo
- An Indigenous Australian (pejorative)
- Ranga
- A person with red hair, derived from orangutan (sometimes pejorative)
- Have no life
- Someone who frequently does silly or stupid things
- Coastie
- Someone from the central coast.
- Karen
- while this slang is used worldwide, in Australia it particularly means "a female idiot"
- Shitneysider
- What people in Brisbane call Sydneysiders (pejorative)
- Bogan
- Someone who’s not very sophisticated
- Faggot/Fag/Poofter
- A gay man (pejorative)
- Dyke/Lezzo
- A lesbian (pejorative)
Geography
- The bush
- areas outside of major cities and towns.
- The outback
- often attributed to the deserts of inland Australia, but more often, that which is further away from cities than the 'bush' on the coast
- Bushfire
- wildfire
- Woop Woop
- The middle of nowhere (e.g.: So I was stuck out whoop whoop...)
- Brissie
- Brisbane
- Rocky
- Rockhampton
- Radelaide
- Adelaide, although if you're not a South Australian, avoid using this term or the locals will hate you.
- Tassie
- Tasmania
- Wagga
- Short for Wagga Wagga
- Jindy
- Short for Jindabyne
- Bundy
- Short for Bundaberg, the world's ginger beer capital
- The Coast
- Central Coast
- Newy
- Newcastle
- Singo
- Singleton
- Bello
- Bellingen
- Tamo
- Tamworth
- Bre
- Brewarrina
Places
- Servo
- Service Station (Gas Station in North America or fuel station in Europe)
- Bottle-O
- Bottle Shop (Liquor Store)
- Chemist
- Pharmacy (also used), Drug Store
- Maccas
- The McDonald's restaurant chain
- Hungry Jacks
- Exactly the same as 'Burger King' restaurant chain anywhere else in the world but had to be called Hungry Jacks due to trademark issues
- Gone walkabout
- When the location of someone/something is unknown, e.g. my phone's gone walkabout
- Woolies
- Woolworths, a supermarket similar to the UK's Sainsbury's or the USA's Walmart or Norway's Kiwi Supermarket.
Animals
- Chook
- Chicken or fowl
- Mozzie
- Mosquito
- Roo
- Kangaroo
Other
- Choc A bloc
- full - usually referred to heavy city traffic - particularly in Melbourne
See also
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