Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. Rooted in the ancient Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, it was traditionally performed in Hindu temples by Devadasis (temple dancers) as a sacred art dedicated to deities. The dance combines rhythmic footwork (nritta), expressive gestures (mudras), and storytelling (abhinaya) to convey spiritual themes, mythological tales, and poetic compositions.

Known for its grace, geometric poses, and intricate movements, Bharatanatyam features elaborate costumes—vivid silk sarees, jewelry, and ankle bells (Ghungroo)—accompanied by Carnatic music. Instruments like the mridangam (a type of drum), flute, and veena, along with lyrical compositions in Tamil, Telugu, or Sanskrit, enhance its emotive power.

Dr. Janaki Rangarajan is a celebrated Bharatanatyam dancer, choreographer, and scholar renowned for her technical mastery, emotive storytelling, and innovative contributions to the classical dance form. Dr. Rangarajan embodies Bharatanatyam’s evolving spirit, bridging ancient tradition with modern relevance. Her work underscores the dance’s capacity to transcend cultural boundaries while retaining its spiritual and artistic essence.

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