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関西国際空港
関西国際空港 (KIXIATA、英語：Kansai International Airport)は日本の関西における主要な空港です。大阪、京都、神戸などの都市への玄関口です。
知る
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関西国際空港は1994年に大阪国際空港(別名:伊丹空港)の騒音問題を解決するために大阪市から南西に約40km離れた大阪湾上の人工島に開港しました。これは世界で最もお金のかかった土木プロジェクトの1つと考えられています。大阪湾の軟弱な地盤により空港が予想よりもはるかに早く自重で水中に沈んでしまったため、空港の建設から島の要塞化までに200億ドル以上が費やされたと推定されています。
成田国際空港とは異なり、関空は日本全国への国内線接続がかなり充実しているため、乗り継ぎに便利です。ただし、国内線を利用して目的地が関西地方の場合は、関空よりも関西地方の中心部にある伊丹空港または神戸空港の空港に飛ぶ方が合理的でしょう。
メインターミナルである第一ターミナルは、イタリア人のスター建築家であるレンゾ・ピアノによって設計されました。この建物は端から端まで1.7kmで、世界一長い建物と言われています。国際線の場合、到着は1階、出発は4階です。国内線は2階で取り扱います。
第二ターミナルは格安航空会社(LCC)向けに設計されたターミナルで、搭乗橋やエアコンはありません。雨が降った場合、乗客は飛行機まで歩くために傘を貸し出されます。ほとんどのLCCは、コストがかかるにもかかわらず、第一ターミナルにとどまることを好み、テナントはピーチ・アビエーションと春秋航空のみとなっています。
エアロプラザは第一ターミナルの向かいにあり、レストラン、ショップ、ホテル(ホテル日航関西空港) があり、保安検査前の暇つぶしに最適な場所です。
フライト
[編集]第一ターミナル - ANAやJALなどのフルサービス航空会社のほか、エアアジアやジェットスターなどのほとんどの格安航空会社が運航しています。
第二ターミナル - LCC航空会社のピーチ・アビエーションと春秋航空が運航しています。
陸上交通
[編集]| 速い | 安い | |
|---|---|---|
| 大阪 | ラピート | 南海電鉄の急行 |
| 京都 | 特急はるか | JRの急行 |
| 神戸 | リムジンバス | フェリーとAGT |
| 神戸空港 | フェリー | |
| 伊丹空港 | リムジンバス | |
鉄道で
[編集]大阪と京都に行く最も現実的な手段は電車です。すべての列車は空港の到着ホールの向かいにある関西空港駅から出発します。2階には明確にマークされた通路があります。ICOCAやPiTaPaなどのICカードは空港への往復旅行に便利で、チケット売り場で購入したり返却したりできます。合計 4 つのサービスを運営する2社から選ぶことができます:
特急はるか
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JR西日本の特急はるかは空港から30～60分間隔で運行しています。主要駅は天王寺(30分, ¥1740)、大阪(45分, ¥2200)、新大阪(50分, ¥2380)、京都(75分, ¥2900)です。記載の運賃は普通車自由席の運賃です。
はるかは京都へ行くのに最も楽で早い交通手段で、新大阪で新幹線に接続できます。はるかが2023年3月に大阪駅の新しい地下ホームでの運行を開始したことで、京都や神戸方面へのJR線へのアクセスが容易になりました。
はるかにはジャパン・レール・パスが利用可能です。鉄道パス引換券は、JRの窓口でパスに引き換えることができます。はるかへの乗車を可能な近距離パスや地域パスもあります。例えば、関西およびその近郊のJR通勤電車がすべて乗車でき、さらにはるかの自由席の利用も可能な関西エリアパスなどがあります。1日乗車券は¥2400で、はるかと併用すると、京都、米原、神戸や姫路などの都市に安くアクセスできます。
JR西日本は外国人観光客向けの割引チケットのICOCA & Harukaを販売しています。これは、JR線およびエリア内のほとんどの公共交通機関で使用できる¥2000分のICOCA(デポジット¥500含む)と、JR在来線が運行する以下の4つのゾーンのいずれかへ接続する「はるか」の自由席を含む片道「オープン」乗車券で構成されています。:大阪 (¥3100-3300)や京都 (¥3600)、神戸 (¥3500)、奈良 (¥3400)。関西空港への往復が14日以内であれば往復割引が適用されます。
JRの急行
[編集]The JR Rapid Service, officially the kankū-kaisoku (関空快速), runs along the same tracks to Tennoji (50 min, ¥1080), but then diverges along the Osaka Loop Line to Osaka station/Umeda (70 min, ¥1210) and terminus Kyobashi (80 min, ¥1210). All seats are non-reserved and trains depart every 20 minutes; the trains can get crowded at rush hour.
The Rapid Service is convenient for connections onward towards Kobe or Kyoto; change trains at Osaka station. An advantage of the Rapid Service over the Haruka at Osaka station is that the Rapid stops at the overground Osaka Loop Line platforms, while the Haruka stops at platforms underground. Unlike the Haruka, however, the Rapid does not go to any Shinkansen stations; to get to Shin-Osaka from the Rapid, you must transfer at Osaka to a local or rapid train bound for Kyoto.
If heading on the rapid service from Osaka to Kansai Airport, be sure to board one of the first four cars of the train. At Hineno station, the train will split with the front four cars heading to the airport and the last four heading to Wakayama.
南海ラピート
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The Nankai rapi:t is an all-reserved train service that runs to Namba station in Osaka in around 35-40 minutes. Trains run every half hour throughout the day (on weekdays, service is hourly in the mornings until 09:00). All services to Namba call at Tengachaya (change to the subway) and Shin-Imamiya (change to the JR, subway and Hankai tram lines), with a few additional stops depending on the type of run. The fare is ¥1450 yen each way for regular seats, and ¥1660 for premium "super seats". Nankai sells advance tickets on its website for a discount.
The rapi:t and Rapid Service are the recommended means of going to central Osaka.
南海空港急行
[編集]Nankai Airport Express trains, called the kūkō-kyūkō (空港急行) in Japanese, run along the same tracks to the same destination, but like their JR counterparts stop more often and may get crowded. The trip to Namba takes 45 min and costs ¥930, making this the cheapest of the four options, unless your final destination is a JR station in Osaka (e.g. Universal City). If you are considering a multi-day Kansai rail pass, consider this before buying your ticket, as it includes transport on the Nankai Airport Express (it was previously known as "rapid", do not confuse it with more expensive rapi:t). You can buy multi-day Kansai rail passes at the information desk at the airport.
Nankai offers discounted tickets traveling between Kansai Airport and the Kansai region's major cities.
- To Osaka, the Kanku Chikatoku Ticket (¥1020) includes travel on the Nankai Rapid Service to Namba station, and from there to any station in the entire Osaka Subway system. The Yokoso! Osaka Ticket (¥1580) covers a trip on the Nankai Rapid Service to Namba and also includes a one-day unlimited pass for Osaka city subways and buses to be used the same day or the next day.
- To Kobe, the Kobe Access Ticket (¥1150) includes travel on the Nankai Rapid Service to Namba station, and from there to any station on the Hanshin Railway as far as Sannomiya and Motomachi.
- To Kyoto, the Kyoto Access Ticket (¥1250) includes travel on the Nankai Rapid Service to Tengachaya station. From there you are permitted to transfer to the Osaka Subway Sakaisuji Line; these trains continue on to the Hankyu Railway. A second change of trains at Awaji will allow you to continue on to central Kyoto on the Hankyu Main Line. Using this ticket you can reach Karasuma and Kawaramachi stations in approximately 1 hr 45 min.
- To Nara, the Nara Access Ticket (¥1250 each way) includes travel on the Nankai Rapid Service to Namba station, and from there to Nara on the Kintetsu Railway. This ticket can only be purchased at Kansai Airport.
バスで
[編集]Airport Limousine buses leave for various destinations throughout Kansai. Buses leave from the 1st floor of Terminal 1, directly outside the arrivals hall, with select buses also leaving from Terminal 2. The cost is comparable to or slightly higher than the train, but some buses go directly to major hotels.
Some of the main destinations in the area include:
- Wakayama (40 min, ¥1200)
- Osaka City Air Terminal (OCAT) in Namba (50 min, ¥1100)
- Hotel New Hankyu and Herbis Osaka, near Umeda and JR Osaka stations (1 hr, ¥1600)
- Kyoto Station (1 hr 30 min, ¥2800)
- Kobe Sannomiya (1 hr 5 min, ¥2000)
The bus is also the only practical option for connecting to Osaka's Itami Airport for domestic flights (1 hr 45 min, ¥1950).
フェリーで
[編集]The Bay Shuttle is a high-speed ferry service that runs to and from Kobe Airport. Ferries run once per hour for most of the day and make the run in 31 minutes. A free bus at Kansai Airport shuttles passengers between the two terminals and the boat pier. The regular fare is ¥1880, but foreign tourists can ride for just ¥500 each way by presenting their passport. Via the ferry, shuttle bus and the Port Liner AGT line, Sannomiya (central Kobe) can be reached in about one hour; the fare for the Port Liner train is included with the ferry ticket.
タクシーで
[編集]Flat-fare taxis to Osaka city depart from designated taxi ranks and cost ¥13000-17000. Expect a taxi ride to Kyoto to cost in the range of ¥32000. Consider getting into the cities by public transport (i.e. train, limousine bus), then take a taxi to your destination.
車で
[編集]関西空港は阪神高速湾岸線(国道4号線)りんくうJCTから車で約7分です。空港から連絡橋を渡って出発するときに料金が徴収されます。
移動する
[編集]無料シャトルバス (outside security)は朝5時から夜23時まで第一ターミナルと第二ターミナルを一定間隔で接続します。2 ～10分ごとに出発し、所要時間は約7分です。
第一ターミナル内では、2つのウィングシャトル(法律上はエレベーターと同等)が旅客エリアと南北ウィングを結び、徒歩での移動距離は0.5km短縮されます。
待つ
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- スカイビュー (☏ 072-455-2082 電話番号に国番号が付いていません)は年中無休です。シャトルバスが旅客ターミナルビルから運行されていて、所要時間約6分(大人¥100、小人¥50)です。展望台(08:00-22:00)、アミューズメントフロア(平日10:00-18:00,土日10:00-20:00)、レストランフロア(11:00-22:00,ラストオーダー:20:00)、ショッピングフロア(10:00-20:00)があります。
- Refresh Room (☏ +81 72-455-2792, open 09:00-21:00, reception to 20:00), in the international departure area (4F), offers coin-op electronic massage chairs (¥200 for 10 minutes), regular massage chairs for ¥500 per hour, shower rooms (¥600 for 30 minutes, towels and soap included) and personal lounges with beds for ¥1,000 per hour (¥500 per hour thereafter).
- The Kids Room (☏ +81 72-455-2791 open 09:30-18:30), also in the international departure area (4F), has facilities for children from infants to seven years old, accompanied by a parent or guardian. The playroom, infant room and nursing room are free, and complimentary baby food and diapers are offered (one per child).
- Card Members Lounges。 The 3 lounges accessible to Priority Pass members, all of them in the international departures area on the second floor. "Rokko" is in the North Wing, opposite Gate 12 (open 9:00-12:30); "Kongo" in the South Wing, opposite Gate 29 (9:00-18:00); "Annex Rokko" right next to the intermediate people mover station in the North Wing (8:00-21:00).
食べる
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There are two convenience stores at the north end of the Passenger Terminal building (2F) and the Aeroplaza (1F).
The Aeroplaza (3F) is filled with eateries and shops for passengers who wish to do some last minute shopping. Although not as atrocious as some other international airports, prices may be slightly higher than on the mainland. At the arrival hall and on the departure floor, there are a few Starbucks coffee shops (open until 22:00).
- There are 47 restaurants in the Passenger Terminal, primarily on the 2nd and 3rd floors. Generally, these are less expensive than the airside options.
- Matsuya (松屋) (3F) is a cheap Japanese fast food staple, open 24 hours, offering beef bowls.
- 551 Horai (2F). A Chinese restaurant featuring "Butaman" - a pork meat pie something like piroshki, famous in Osaka.
- In the international departures area, your options are limited: a few coffee shops and convenience stores, plus Ganko Sushi in the middle of the main building, between the two immigration counters. The selection is limited relative to the landside portion of the terminal - if you have extra time, consider eating before going through the security checkpoint.
- For slightly cheaper eats, try the shops on the main floor of the hotel building. This area is also a good place for gift shopping, and has several other amenities such as a video arcade. Food and retail outlets usually close by 22:00.
- In the Aeroplaza (3F), there is a basic "Japanese-style pub".
- Hotel Nikko Kansai is the only other place for a pre-flight drink, with bars on the 11th floor.
- Budget travellers: on the terminal 4th floor, there is a variety shop called Air Rout, which sells beer and shochu-based drinks (chu-hai) at regular Japanese prices (about US$2 per can, much cheaper than most options), if you are satisfied to sit in general areas and drink beer.
買う
[編集]- ATMs for cash withdrawal are available throughout the airport. Machines that accept International ATM cards include Seven Bank (First Floor near the International North Arrival Gate, Second Floor concourse and Fourth Floor International Departure Lobby), Japan Post (Second Floor concourse) and AEON Bank (Second Floor concourse). If you have a Maestro-issued EMV chip card (i.e. IC, chip-and-pin), you can only use the Seven Bank and AEON ATM machines.
- Currency Exchange facilities are available around the airport, with most open from the early morning until the late evening.
- The Aeroplaza (3F) features several stores, including Uniqlo for cheap, foreigner-sized clothing.
- Rinku Premium Outlets / Aeon Rinku Shopping Center、3-28 Rinku-ourai-minami, Izumisano。電話番号：+81 72-458-4600。 There are over 150 shops and restaurants. A shuttle bus runs from the north end of the international arrivals area outside the first floor of the airport. It takes about 10 minutes and costs ¥100. By taxi, it is about ¥3,000 from airport. 営業時間：10:00 to 20:00。
- Sky Shop Town, on the same shuttle bus route, is in the Sky View (see above) area.
- Hotel Nikko Kansai (see below) also features an upscale gift shop.
- Numerous duty-free shops populate the international departures gate area.
繋がる
[編集]Small internet kiosks are available throughout the airport. In the arrivals building, they cost ¥100 for 15 minutes, but once you're through the gates in the international departures area, access is free - look for the e symbol "information" computers.
There is also free wireless internet access in many parts of the terminal building. As of end of 2013 the speed of the connection is quite slow and on some gates the connection to the internet times out.
Cope
[編集]- There are nursing rooms on the second, third and fourth floors, inside the women's restrooms, and near the domestic and international gates.
- Business Center (☏ +81 72-456-7151, open 08:00-20:00) 4th floor.
- Coin-Operated Photo Booths, 4th and 2nd floor. 24 hr. ¥700.
- Prayer room, in the international departure area (4F), near "Refresh Room".
- There is a post office on the 2nd floor, with an ATM that accepts international credit cards. Open M-F 08:00-21:00, weekends & holidays 09:00-17:00.
- If you're feeling unwell, there is a health clinic (☏ +81 72-456-7185; 09:00-17:00 regular hours, emergency treatment available 24 hours) on the second floor provided by Kinki University Hospital.
- There is a hospital at Rinku-Town (about 10 minutes by car), Rinku General Medical Center, with English, Portuguese, Chinese and Spanish-speaking staff. (☏ +81 72-469-3111)
- There is a dental clinic (☏ +81 72-456-8601; open Sa Su 09:30-13:00, 14:00-19:30) on the third floor. Walk-ins are welcome.
- On the other hand, if you've had it with your good health, there are plenty of smoking rooms once you're through the international departures gate (4F) and on the domestic level (2F).
- There is a Police office in Kansai airport, 2nd floor North Area. English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Japanese Sign Language are understood.
寝る
[編集]Budget
[編集]The airport terminal is open 24/7, so you can sleep in there. Blankets are also available from the information centers for free (until 11PM). If you're willing to pay a bit extra, the Kanku Lounge offers a 9-hour package for ¥3800.
- 1 First Cabin Kansai Airport、Quanzhou Airport 1 Northern Izumisano City （in Terminal 1, third floor）。 A capsule hotel with 153 cabins and a common bath. 値段：Small cabin (2 m²): men ¥4500-¥5000, women ¥5600; larger cabin (4 m²): ¥6600。
- 2 Kansai Airport Izumisano First Hotel、3-4-18 Uemachi, Izumisano-shi （3 minutes walk south-east from Nankai Izumisano station）。電話番号：+81 72-462-0011、メール：[email protected]。 Provides airport shuttle bus service. チェックイン：15:00。 チェックアウト：11:00。
- 3 Hotel Aston Plaza Kansai Airport、1-674 Minaminakayasumatsu, Izumisano-shi （15-20 minutes walk south-east from Hagurazaki sation）。電話番号：+81 72-490-2100、メール：[email protected]。 Opened in April 2017. Provides complimentary buffet breakfast and free 15-minute airport shuttle bus service.
Mid-range
[編集]There are several hotels across the bridge near Rinku-Town Station, 6 minutes away by JR or Nankai. For most tourists it hardly seems worth using them, since once you have boarded the train, you might as well go to your final destination, but they can come in handy for early morning departures or overnight connections.
- 4 Kansai Airport Spa Hotel Garden Palace、1-3-51 Nakamachi, Izumisano。電話番号：+81 72-462-4026、ファックス：+81 72-461-1277、メール：[email protected]。 Offers pick-up shuttle bus service from Kansai International Airport, JR Rinku-town station, Hineno station and the Izumisano station to the hotel.
- 5 Bellevue Garden Hotel Hotel （formerly Ramada Kansai Airport）、3-3-34 Ichibanishi, Izumisano （10 minutes walk south-east from Rinku-Town station）。電話番号：+81 72-469-1112、ファックス：+81 72-469-5660。 Over 500 rooms. Provides 15-minute airport shuttle bus service. 値段：Rack rate ¥8000, advance booking discounts available。
- 6 Kanga Sun Plus Yakuta Hotel、3-3-4 Minato, Izumisano。電話番号：0120-48-2911 (domestic) 電話番号のフォーマットが無効です、+81 72-461-2911、ファックス：+81 72-461-2921。 Free pick up service from Rinku-Town Station, and free delivery to the airport. 値段：Single rooms ¥6,300。
- 7 Hatago Inn Kansai Airport、2-85 Rinkuoraikita, Izumisano-shi （500 m north-east of Rinku-Town station）。電話番号：+81 72-458-9011、メール：[email protected]。 Opened in September 2017 with in 100 guest rooms, parking for 86 vehicles, library & lounge, large bath (1 location each for men and women), lobby, coin laundry, vending machine, ice maker, designated smoking area and free Wi-Fi in common areas and all guest rooms. Does not provides airport shuttle bus service. チェックイン：15:00。 チェックアウト：10:00。
Splurge
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There is only one hotel on the artificial island:
- 8 Hotel Nikko Kansai Airport、1 Senshu-kuko kita Izumisano-shi （take the skybridge to Aeroplaza）。電話番号：+81 72-455-1111、ファックス：+81-72-455-1155、メール：[email protected]。 Opened in 1994 with 576 guest rooms. Directly connected to the airport by a walkway, and featuring restaurants, a wine bar, a business center, etc. Airline crews use this hotel. It is possible to get a room "free" as part of a JAL international flight if there is no connecting flight on the day you arrive. 値段：Single rooms from ¥22,000, advance booking discounts available。
Across the bridge in Izumisano-shi:
- 9 Star Gate Hotel Kansai Airport、1 Rinkuoraikita, Izumisano-city。電話番号：+81 72-460-1111、ファックス：+81-72-460-1177、メール：[email protected]。 56-story hotel run in cooperation with InterContinental Hotels. Provides free airport shuttle bus service. 値段：Single rooms from ¥12,600. Advance booking discounts available。
- 10 Kansai Airport Washington Hotel、1-7 Rinku-Orai-Kita, Izumisano （right next to Rinku-Town station）。電話番号：+81 72-461-2222、メール：[email protected]。 504 guest rooms. Provides airport shuttle bus service. チェックイン：14:00。 チェックアウト：11:00。 値段：Rack rate for a single ¥9500, discounts available for advance bookings。
- 11 Izumisano Center Hotel、1-10-37 Takamatsuhigashi, Izumisano （250-m walk south-east from Nankai Izumisano station）。電話番号：+81 72-458-1116、ファックス：+81 72-458-1117、メール：[email protected]。 Opened in October 2015 with 179 guest rooms. Does not provide airport shuttle bus service.
出かける
[編集]- りんくうタウンは関空から橋を渡ったところにあるショッピングとエンターテインメントの複合施設です。JRまたは南海電車で5分(370円)です。
| 関西国際空港の交通手段 |
| 難波 ← 三宮 ← 堺 ← | 北  南 | → 和歌山市 |
| 終点 ← | 西  南 | →  経由 → 和歌山 |
| 終点 ← | 西 北 | →  経由→ 堺 → 大阪 |
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