File:Shield of Beverly Hills, California.svg

Dettagli

Stemma

English: Shield of the city of Beverly Hills, California, United States

Deutsch: Wappen der Stadt Beverly Hills, Kalifornien, Vereinigte Staaten

Français : Blason de la ville de Beverly Hills, Californie, États-Unis

Italiano: Stemma della città di Beverly Hills, California, Stati Uniti

Riferimenti

beverlyhills.org

Data

26 agosto 2021

Artista

Originale:

Sconosciuto

Vettoriale:

Doc Taxon

Immagine disegnato per il Wikiprojekt Wappen di Wikipedia in lingua tedesca

Fonte

Opera propria basata su: beverlyhills.org

Licenza
(Riusare questo file)

This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, city, and municipal government agencies) that derives its powers from the laws of the State of California and is subject to disclosure under the California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.). It is a public record that was not created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright, and is therefore in the public domain in the United States.

Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act

Pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.) "Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics." (Cal. Gov't. Code § 6252(e).) notes that "[a]ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public Records Act expressly provides otherwise." County of Santa Clara v. CFAC California Government Code § 6254 lists categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act. In addition, computer software is not considered a public record, while data and statistics collected (whether collected knowingly or unknowingly) by a government authority whose powers derive from the laws of California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to EFF & ACLU of Southern California v. Los Angeles Police Department & Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records.

Although the act only covers “writing,” the Act, pursuant to Government Code § 6252(g), states: “Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.

Agencies permitted to claim copyright

California's Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright and any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted outside of the United States without clear evidence to the contrary:

County boards of education. See Education Code § 1044.
School districts. See Education Code § 35170.
Community college districts. See Education Code § 72207.
The Department of Toxic Substances Control. See Health & Safety Code §§ 25111, 25201.11.
The Health and Human Services Agency (as to certain specified deliverables relating to the health information exchange). See Health & Safety Code § 130251.15.
The Commission on Judicial Appointments (as to certain recordings). Commission on Judicial Appointments, Guideline 7.
The California Education Information System. See Education Code §§ 10601, 10603.
The State Fire Marshal (as to promotional examinations). See Health & Safety Code § 13159.8.

County of Santa Clara v. CFAC held that the State of California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do so. This applies even if there is a copyright notice, so long as the State of California or one of its agencies (other than those listed above) is indicated as the copyright holder.

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to these images unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.

Copyrightable Works by the State in the United States: Works published by agencies that are permitted to claim copyright per state law should be tagged with {{PD-US-GovEdict}} instead of this template due to the reasons listed on that template.

Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

Public domain in U.S.

Quest’opera è nel pubblico dominio negli Stati Uniti d’America perché è un editto di un governo, locale o straniero. Vedi § 206.01 del Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Tali documenti comprendono “opinioni giudiziarie, atti amministrativi, decreti legislativi, ordinanze pubbliche e documenti ufficiali legali simili”. Questi non comprendono opere pubblicate dalle Nazioni Unite o dalle sue agenzie specializzate, o dall’Organizzazione degli Stati Americani. Vedi Compendium II § 206.03 and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).

Un editto governativo non statunitense potrebbe ancora essere protetto dal diritto di autore al di fuori degli USA. Allo stesso modo, l’U.S. Copyright Office Practice non impedisce agli Stati Uniti o a località di detenere i diritti d'autore all’estero, a seconda delle leggi e regolamenti sul diritto di autore stranieri.

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In questa immagine è mostrata una bandiera, uno stemma, un sigillo o qualche altra insegna. L'uso di questi simboli è soggetto a restrizioni in diversi paesi. Queste restrizioni sono indipendenti dallo status del copyright.

Questo tag non indica lo status del copyright o la fonte del file. Il tag di copyright e la fonte devono quindi essere indicati. Vedi Commons:Licenze per ulteriori informazioni.

Quest'opera contiene materiale che potrebbe essere soggetto alle leggi sui marchi registrati in una o più giurisdizioni. Prima di usufruire di questo contenuto, per favore assicurati di avere il diritto di utilizzarlo nel rispetto della legge che si applica alle circostanze in cui intendi farne uso. Sei l'unico responsabile nell'assicurarti di non infrangere i diritti associati a tali marchi registrati. Vedi le nostre avvertenze generali. L'uso di questo marchio registrato non indica in alcun modo approvazione o sostegno del titolare da parte di Wikimedia Commons o della Wikimedia Foundation, o viceversa.
Questo tag non indica lo status del copyright dell'opera ad esso associato. È quindi richiesto un normale tag di copyright. Vedi Commons:Licenze per maggiori informazioni.

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