Saarländisches Staatstheater
Map
Former names
  • Gautheater Saarpfalz
  • Stadttheater Saarbrücken
LocationSaarbrücken, Germany
Coordinates49°13′51″N 6°59′46″E / 49.23083°N 6.99611°E / 49.23083; 6.99611
Genre(s)Theatre
Construction
Built1937 (1937)–1938
Opened9 October 1938
Architect
Website
www.staatstheater.saarland

Theater Saarbrücken, officially Saarländisches Staatstheater since 1971, is the state theatre of Saarland in its capital Saarbrücken, Germany. It has several divisions (opera, drama, dance, concert) and offers annually around 30 new productions in around 700 events for more than 200,000 people. Its venues are Großes Haus (Big House), Alte Feuerwache (Old Fire Station), Congresshalle (Conference Hall) and sparte4 (area 4).[1] While theatre in Saarbrücken has a long history, the present main venue was completed in 1938, with plans commissioned by the Nazi regime.

History

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Saarbrücken had several venues for theatre before the French Revolution, a theatre at the Schloss Saarbrücken, a comedy house from 1787,[2] and an open-air theatre on the Ludwigsberg. August Wilhelm Iffland was director of the court theatres from 1786 to 1793.[3]

During the following period as part of Prussia, there was no venue for theatre. In 1897, the Saalbau was built as a concert hall. A municipal theatre was built by Hans Peter Weszkalnys [de] and opened on 18 February 1897 with the opera Mignon by Ambroise Thomas. From 1899, it was called Thalia-Theater. In 1906, plans for a better building began.[4]

Staatstheater

The main venue of today's Saarländisches Staatstheater was built in 1937 and 1938, commissioned by Joseph Goebbels and designed by Paul Baumgarten [de]. The funding came mostly from the city of Saarbrücken.[5] It was opened on 9 October 1938, called Gautheater Saarpfalz,[2] with a performance of Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, in the presence of Hitler, Goebbels and Heinrich Himmler. The first Intendant was Bruno von Niessen [de].[2] Heinz Bongartz was Generalmusikdirektor from 1937 to 1944.[6]

Destroyed in World War II, the theatre was restored,[5] and opened again on 6 March 1948, now named Stadttheater Saarbrücken (Saarbrücken City Theatre), with Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. When the Saar became part of the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, the contract was signed at the theatre, with chancellor Konrad Adenauer and the prime minister of the Saar, Hubert Ney.[7]

In 1971, the state of Saarland took over as owner of the theatre, and the name was changed to Saarländisches Staatstheater.[8] The building was declared a historic monument in 1983.[9] Bodo Busse [de] has been the Intendant from the 2017/18 season.[10]

People

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Among the people holding the position of Intendant (general manager) were:[5]

Among the conductors were Siegfried Köhler and Laurent Wagner [de].[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Saarländisches Staatstheater" (in German). Saarbrücken. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Kloth, Johannes (17 December 2013). "Nur wenige Blicke ins Dunkel". Saarbrücker Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  3. ^ Lempert, Peter (21 February 2015). "Früher "Weltstar" eroberte die Provinz". Saarbrücker Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Das Staatstheater in Saarbrücken" (PDF) (in German). Saarland. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d Russi, Florian. "Saarländisches Staatstheater". saarland-lese.de (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Bongartz / Heinz". saebi.isgv.de (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Neue Deutsche Wochenschau 362/1957" (WebM/MP4). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 13 July 2017. Video
  8. ^ Paul Peters: Saarländisches Staatstheater. Ministerium für Kultus, Bildung und Wissenschaft des Saarlandes und dem Saarländischen Staatstheater, Saarbrücken 1989 (Festschrift for the re-opening of the Großes Haus of the Saar State Theatre, 29/30 April 1989).
  9. ^ Dieter Bartetzko (2013). "Vom Stand der Dinge. Die Architektur des Saarländischen Staatstheaters". In Dagmar Schlingmann; Harald Müller (eds.). Grenzenlos, 75 Jahre Saarländisches Staatstheater (in German). Berlin: Theater der Zeit. p. 16 [11–17]. ISBN 978-3-943881-57-8.
  10. ^ a b "Kaiserslautern: Kultur Regional / Theater Saarbrücken: Bodo Busse wird Generalintendant". Die Rheinpfalz (in German). 18 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  11. ^ "Das Saarländische Staatstheater in Saarbrücken". SOL.DE (in German). 20 June 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

Further reading

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  • Paul Baumgarten: "Neue Theaterbauten in Saarbrücken und Berlin" in: Die Kunst im Dritten Reich, Munich 1938, pp. 94–111, 117–124.
  • Marlen Dittmann: "Die Baukultur im Saarland 1904–1945". Institut für Landeskunde im Saarland (Saarland-Hefte 3), Saarbrücken 2004, pp. 65–68.
  • "Festschrift 'Gautheater Saarpfalz Saarbrücken'" 9 October 1938, special edition of Blätter des Gautheaters Saarpfalz, edited by the intendant of the Gautheater Saarpfalz, Saarbrücken 1938.
  • 100 Jahre Saarländisches Staatsorchester. Saarländischen Staatstheater, Saarbrücken 2012.
  • Hildegard Schorr: Die Geschichte des Saarbrücker Theaters von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Dissertation, Mainz 1952.[full citation needed]
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