Pacific Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 1150 Station Street Vancouver, British Columbia Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 49°16′25″N 123°05′53″W / 49.27361°N 123.09806°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | Via Rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 3 island platforms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bus stands | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bus operators |
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Connections |
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Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architect | Pratt and Ross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architectural style | Beaux-Arts[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Staffed station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IATA code | XEA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | November 2, 1919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Previous names |
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Passengers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FY 2023 | 221,390[2] (Amtrak) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Designated | 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reference no. | 4527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pacific Central Station is a railway station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which acts as the western terminus of Via Rail's cross-country The Canadian service to Toronto, Ontario, and the northern terminus of United States passenger railroad company Amtrak's Cascades service to Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. The station, which is also Vancouver's main intercity bus terminal, is wheelchair-accessible and is staffed with full Via services. The station is a candidate for the northern terminus of a possible future high-speed rail line being considered primarily by the US state of Washington.[3]
History
[edit]

The station was built in 1917 by the Canadian Northern Railway as the terminus of its line to Edmonton.[4] The station was built on reclaimed land that previously was planned for dredging to create a canal between False Creek and Burrard Inlet.[5] It was originally named False Creek Station and was designed by the architecture firm Pratt and Ross.[6] The station was dedicated on November 2, 1919, a day after the first Canadian National Railway (CNR) trains began using the station.[7][8]
On April 1, 1962, Great Northern Railway closed its neighbouring Vancouver station and relocated its passenger operations to the CNR station.[9] The railway (and its successor Burlington Northern Railroad) ran its International passenger service between Seattle and the CNR station until May 1, 1971. Amtrak then resumed the Seattle–Vancouver service as the Pacific International from July 1972 until September 30, 1981, when the service was eliminated due to budget cuts.[10][11]
In the late 1970s, the Canadian federal government nationalized passenger rail service, founding Via Rail to take control of money-losing passenger operations from CNR and Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). In June 1979, Via Rail decided to consolidate its Vancouver operations at the CNR station.[12][13] By the end of October 1979, the former CPR Waterfront station was closed, and CPR's legacy passenger services were transferred to the CNR station.[14][15]
During Expo 86, the station was located across from the main gate of the primary Expo site along False Creek. The station hosted the only free Expo pavilion, which featured 150 years of Canadian passenger rail history. Via Rail refurbished the station for CA$2.5 million in preparation for the event.[16]
In January 1991, Greyhound Canada announced that it wanted to relocate its Vancouver bus terminal in Larwill Park, which included the operations of other bus companies that sublet its space, to the former CNR station.[17] The deal was finalized in September 1991. CNR would sell the train station to Via Rail, which had leased it from CNR since 1978, so that Via Rail could renovate the station. CNR would also lease 3,280 square metres (35,300 sq ft) of land behind the station to Greyhound, which would build a passenger shelter and bus stalls for its own operations and those of the other bus companies using that space. Station remodelling and bus station preparations would cost $8.4 million, of which Greyhound would spend $3.5 million.[18][19][20] In connection with the station's upcoming ownership transfer and transformation into an intermodal facility, The Province newspaper held a contest in 1991 to rename the station, and Pacific Central Station was chosen.[21] The station was designated a heritage railway station in late 1991 under the federal Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act.[5][1] The facility renaming became official in 1993, after the building refurbishment was completed.[22] In 1994, the large neon Canadian National signage atop the building was replaced by the words Pacific Central using the same styling.[23]
Cross-border service returned in 1995 when Amtrak introduced the Mount Baker International, which was later folded into the modern-day Cascades brand.[24]
On November 8, 2010, the Canadian government announced a $5.1 million plan to rebuild parts of the station, including refurbishing windows, masonry, and the roof of the building.[25]
Services
[edit]Rail
[edit]Amtrak Cascades
[edit]Amtrak Cascades provides two daily round trips between Vancouver and Seattle, Washington, with one daily train continuing to Portland, Oregon.
Amtrak passengers bound for the United States go through United States border preclearance inside the station prior to boarding in Vancouver, with a brief 10-minute stop at the Peace Arch Border Crossing for agents to collect forms. Canadian-bound passengers go through Canadian customs at the station upon arrival; northbound trains travelling towards Pacific Central Station do not stop at the border. This is in contrast to Amtrak's international services on the East Coast (Adirondack to Montreal and Maple Leaf to Toronto), where passengers are processed by customs immediately after passing over the border.
To enable customs processing away from the border crossing, Amtrak trains are sequestered inside a secure caged area at Pacific Central Station. Additionally, trains make no stops in Canada other than at Pacific Central Station.[26]
Via Rail Canadian
[edit]Via Rail's Canadian train offers twice-weekly cross-country service to Toronto via Edmonton, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg; weekly service to Edmonton (summer only).[27]
Bus
[edit]Pacific Central Station is Vancouver's main intercity bus terminal.
Bus company | Destinations |
---|---|
Amtrak Thruway (operated by Cantrail)[28] | Seattle |
BC Ferries Connector[29] | Victoria (via Tsawwassen ferry terminal) |
Ebus | Kelowna, Kamloops, Salmon Arm, Prince George |
FlixBus[30] | Bellingham, Seattle |
Greyhound Lines | Bellingham, Seattle |
Rider Express[31] | Kamloops, Revelstoke, Banff, Calgary and Edmonton |
YVR Skylynx | Squamish, Whistler |
Public transit
[edit]Pacific Central Station is immediately adjacent to Main Street–Science World station on the Expo Line of Greater Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system.
See also
[edit]- Waterfront station (Vancouver), used by West Coast Express trains
- List of heritage buildings in Vancouver
- List of designated heritage railway stations of Canada
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Canadian National Railways / Via Rail Station". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. September 1, 1991. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
1150 Station Street, Vancouver, British Columbia
- ^ "Pacific Central Station (VAC)". Great American Stations. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
- ^ "Surrey could be the location of Metro Vancouver's station for high-speed rail to Seattle". DailyHive. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "HistoricPlaces.ca – HistoricPlaces.ca". www.historicplaces.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Bell, Stewart (November 28, 1991). "Heritage station scorned as 'phoney'". Vancouver Sun. p. BB13. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243388928.
- ^ Mackie, John (November 14, 2012). "This day in history: November 2, 1919". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ "New C. N. Station is Declared Open By Mayor Gale". The Vancouver Sun. November 2, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "C.N.R. Trains Today Enter and Leave Fine New Depot". The Province. November 1, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Pharoah, W. (May 1962). "Notes and news" (PDF). CRHA News Report. No. 133. Canadian Railroad Historical Association. p. 73. ISSN 1701-0225. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Adams, Norris (April 1982). "90 years rail passenger service in the Vancouver-Seattle corridor" (PDF). Canadian Rail. No. 363. Canadian Railroad Historical Association. pp. 102–106, 108–109. ISSN 0008-4875. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
- ^ "Amtrak train ends run". The Province. October 1, 1981. p. A6. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rail Canada". Rail Travel News. Vol. 9, no. 8. July 1979. p. 6. ISSN 0896-4440. ARK ark:/13960/s2khwwd65dn. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
- ^ §E: Manager's report: Selection of transcontinental rail station (Recommendation). Vancouver City Council (Report) (published June 13, 1979). June 19, 1979. pp. 438–439. ARK ark:/13960/t1kh3641d. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
- ^ Bocking, Mike (October 27, 1979). "Station bids farewell to era of train travel". Vancouver Sun. Vol. 93, no. 99. p. A11. ISSN 0832-1299. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
- ^ "By the Numbers: Waterfront Station turns 100". The Province. July 31, 2014. ISSN 0839-3311. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ Daniels, Alan (May 28, 1986). "Via Rail show Expo top secret". Vancouver Sun. p. D6. ISSN 0832-1299.
- ^ Fayerman, Pamela (January 10, 1991). "Greyhound wants to relocate". Vancouver Sun. p. A13. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243519277.
- ^ Daniels, Alan (September 18, 1991). "Buses, trains to run from same station". Vancouver Sun. p. D2. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243430607.
- ^ Davis, Chuck (September 22, 1991). "From rails to rubber tires for station off Main Street: The CN-owned Via Rail station in the downtown east side is about to get a new tenant - just the latest in a long line". The Province. p. A34. ISSN 0839-3311. ProQuest 267414016.
- ^ Wilson, Mark (September 25, 1991). "Greyhound terminal transfer chalks up big saving". The Province. p. A47. ISSN 0839-3311. ProQuest 267411805.
- ^ Davis, Chuck (December 15, 1991). "A little bit of history can go a long way". The Province. p. A46. ISSN 0839-3311. ProQuest 267419664.
- ^ White, Kayce (May 12, 1993). "Column One". Vancouver Sun. p. B1. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243288195.
- ^ Ward, Doug (December 7, 1994). "Station signs are changing to reflect a new reality". Vancouver Sun. p. B5. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243141778.
- ^ Daniels, Alan (May 25, 1995). "Seattle-Vancouver train service back on track". Vancouver Sun. p. A1. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 243120445. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ottawa to fund multi-million reno of Vancouver train station". Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ Fesler, Stephen (November 22, 2019). "Amtrak Cascades Could Get Customs Preclearance in Canada Shaving At Least 10 Minutes Off Trip". The Urbanist. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Vancouver, BC – Pacific Central Station (VAC) – Great American Stations". greatamericanstations.com. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ "Home". Cantrail - Takes you away. August 8, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ "Schedules". BC Ferries Connector. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ Chiappetta, Felicia (May 24, 2022). "New bus service will get you from Vancouver to Seattle for just $18". Vancouver Is Awesome. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ "Locations". Rider Express. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Bibliography
[edit]- Mackie, John (November 2, 2024). "Canadian National station opens". Vancouver Sun. p. A2. ISSN 0832-1299. ProQuest 3123455587. Retrieved April 19, 2025 – via PressReader.
- "Terminal developments at Vancouver, B.C.: New Great Northern-Northern Pacific station completed, Canadian Northern facilities under construction". Railway Age Gazette. 63 (21): 945–949. November 13, 1917. hdl:2027/mdp.39015010881673. ISSN 0096-2317.
- Williamson, Robert (April 2, 1993). "Vancouver: Buses put CN station back on the rails". Globe and Mail. p. A7. ISSN 0319-0714. ProQuest 385307513.
- "Into history". Hamilton Spectator. Canadian Press. December 8, 1994. p. D16. ISSN 0839-0185. ProQuest 269755656.