Alaviyan Dome
گنبد علویان
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMausoleum
StatusActive
Location
LocationHamadan, Hamadan province
CountryIran
Alaviyan Dome is located in Iran
Alaviyan Dome
Location of the mausoleum in Iran
Map
Geographic coordinates34°48′13″N 48°30′37″E / 34.80362°N 48.51038°E / 34.80362; 48.51038
Architecture
TypeIslamic architecture
Style
Completed12th–14th century CE
Specifications
Length12.8 m (42 ft)
Width12.25 m (40.2 ft)
Height (max)11.5 m (38 ft)
Dome(s)One: since demolished
Official nameAlaviyan Dome
TypeBuilt
Designated6 January 1932
Reference no.94
Conservation organizationCultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran

The Alaviyan Dome (Persian: گنبد علویان, romanizedGunbad-i Alayvian)[a] is a mausoleum located in the city of Hamadan, in the province of Hamadan, Iran.[1] A green colored dome once decorated the top of the building, as the poet Khaqani refers to the building as "the green dome", but has been destroyed by the passing of time.[2]

The mausoleum was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 6 January 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.[3]

Architecture

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This structure is square on both the exterior and the interior. The plan incorporates an unusual stellar flange that protrudes from each exterior corner, rising to a height lower than the main mass. The period of construction is contested, ranging from late-12th century, during the Seljuk era to 14th century Mongol. Donald Wilber estimated that the building was completed in c. 1315 CE. Rich ornamentation covers the exterior; terracotta and stucco form inscriptions, and geometric and brick bonding patterns. The interior is plaster coated, with areas of carved stucco in high relief.[4]

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Also variously known as the Gonbad-e Alaviyan, the Gonbad-e ʿAlawiān, the Gonbad-e Alaviyyan, the Gunbad-i Alaviyyan, the Alaviyyan Dome, the Alaviyan Mausoleum, the Alaviyan Tomb, the Gunbad-i Alaviyan, the Gombad-e Alavian, and the Gunbad-i-Alayivan.

References

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  1. ^ "Iran seeks ICESCO heritage status for Alavian Dome". Tehran Times. May 21, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  2. ^ "Six places to visit in Hamedan". Tehran Times. June 2, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  3. ^ گنبد علویان همدان مرمت می شود. ایسنا (in Persian). June 20, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  4. ^ "Gunbad-i Alayvian". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved June 13, 2025.

Further reading

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  • Pope, Arthur Upham (1977). "Architectural Ornament". In Pope, Arthur Upham; Ackerman, Phyllis (eds.). A Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present. Vol. 3: Architecture, Its Ornament, City Plans, Gardens (3rd ed.). Tehran: Soroush Press. pp. 1301–1302.
  • Wilber, Donald N. (1969). The Architecture of Islamic Iran. New York: Greenwood Press.
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Media related to Alaviyan Dome at Wikimedia Commons