Kabul is believed to have been founded between 2000 and 1500 BCE, possibly making it the one of the oldest living cities in central- south Asia. It is mentioned in Hinduism's sacred Rigveda text (c1700-1100 BCE) as a vision of paradise set in the mountains. It was an important center of Zoroastrianism and later Buddhism. The city remained of little importance for much of the first three millennia of its existence. It was controlled variously by: the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Seleucid Empire, the Mauryan Empire, the Bactrians, various Hellenistic kingdoms, the Sassanid Empire, and by the 5th century CE was its own kingdom known as Kabul-Shahan. This last kingdom before the Islamic conquest built a large wall to protect the city from invasion when the Arabs arrived at the edge of the kingdom; parts of the wall have survived to this day and are visible above ground within the city.

In 871 Kabul fell to the Islamic invasion (nearly 200 years after invading Muslims reached modern-day Afghanistan). The Kabulistan empire was formed covering much of Afghanistan and parts of western modern-day Pakistan. The city once again passed uneventfully through the hands of several empires, including the Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghorids, Timurids, Mughols, Durranis, and the Barakzais, before conquest by the Mongols in the 13th century. The famous Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta visited the city in 1344, noting, "We travelled on to Kabul, formerly a vast town, the site of which is now occupied by a village inhabited by a tribe of Persians called Afghans."

Under the rule of Tamerlane in the 14th century, the city developed into a regional center of trade. In 1504, the city was captured by the Mughal emperor Babur.

In 1747, Kabul came under control of the Durrani (or Afghan) Empire. In 1776, Kabul would become the empire's capital, although the empire soon fell into tribal civil war. In 1839, the region was claimed by the British and Kabul was established as the location of British government and the British Indian Forces. They were very unpopular amongst local tribes who revolted in 1841. Within a few days, a series of events led to the massacre of all but one of the 16,000 occupying British and Indian civilians and soldiers within miles of Kabul as they attempted to flee to Jalalabad, a famous blunder known as the Massacre of Elphinstone's Army. The British returned in 1878 and 1879, but both times thousands of them were killed and they were forced to retreat.

In the early 20th century, electricity was introduced to the city and the Darul Aman palace was constructed for the royal family. The 1930s to 1960s were good times in Kabul. Kabul University was opened; the roads were paved; modern shops, offices, & schools were opened; shopping centers and a cinema were opened; and the Kabul Zoo opened. The city also saw a vibrant tourism industry appear, largely due to the Istanbul–New Delhi "Hippie Trail" which passed through Kabul in the 1960s and 1970s.

The 1970s and 1980s brought a turn for the worse. The city saw two coups, in 1973 and 1978. The second coup was carried out by the Marxist PDPA, which a year later invited the Soviet military to maintain their power over the country. From 1979–1989, the Soviet Union maintained military and governmental headquarters in Kabul. After the Soviets left, the government collapsed in 1992 and left local warlords to fight over the city, leaving tens of thousands dead and (according to the UN) 90% of the city's buildings destroyed. By 1994, the city was without electricity or water. In 1996, the political movement known as the Taliban captured the city, publicly hanging the former (pre-1992) president and imposing notoriously strict Islamic rule over the country.

A US-led military force invaded Afghanistan in October 2001, bombing strategic installations throughout the city to rout out the governing Taliban, who quickly fled the city. The city was named the capital of the Afghan Transitional Authority and subsequently the capital of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The city saw many suicide bombings between 2002–2007, but they become rare after 2008. In late 2008, control of the city's security was passed from the NATO ISAF force to Afghan National Police and the Afghan National Army. After 2001, billions of dollars in aid and foreign investment were used to improve the city. Most of the major roads were paved and improved, government buildings were extensively renovated, new hotels and shopping malls opened, the zoo and many museums reopened, and utilities were extensively reconstructed.

On 15 August 2021, the Taliban recaptured the city after a 5-month-long campaign, overthrowing the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and establishing the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. This marked a significant shift, with the Taliban imposing strict Islamic governance, leading to reduced foreign presence, restricted women’s rights, and a halt to many development projects. The security situation remains volatile, with ongoing risks of insurgent attacks and economic challenges impacting infrastructure maintenance.

Kabul's climate is greatly influenced by its location in a valley at 1,800 m (5,900 ft). Summers (Jun-Sep) are hot and dry, averaging from the high 20s to the mid-30s °C (80-95 °F) with next to no precipitation. Autumn (Oct-Nov) is temperate and sees very little precipitation. Winters (Dec-Mar) are cold and the time of year which sees the most precipitation (mostly snow, but also ice, freezing rain, and sleet on warmer days). January is the coldest month, averaging 4/-7 °C (39/19 °F). Spring (late Mar-early June) is temperate with rain tapering off by early May.

The city lies in a valley and some villages on the edge of the city are a few hundred meters higher and thus cooler in the summer and colder and snowier in the winters. Many roads leading to/from the city are regularly blocked by high snowfall in winter, the most notorious is the highway north, through the Salang Pass. The main highways are cleared less reliably under Taliban rule due to reduced resources and maintenance.

The city of Kabul is divided into 18 sectors, with each sector consisting of a handful of adjacent neighborhoods. There is also the 'Enhanced Security Zone' in the centre of Kabul which includes Wazir Akbar Khan and the embassy areas around the Radio Afghanistan compound/ISAF Headquarters. Most foreign embassies have closed or relocated since the Taliban takeover, significantly reducing the zone’s relevance. None of the main hotels are in this zone.

• 34.56586169.2123061 Kabul International Airport (KBL  ^IATA) (5 km east of the city centre), ☏ +93 9251-61001. Has two separate terminals, one for international flights and the other for domestic flights. The airport is a hub for Ariana Afghan Airlines, and Kam Air. Airport facilities include restaurants, post office and car parking (all very basic). (updated Dec 2023)

• The highway from Kandahar has been rebuilt, but traveling on it remains extremely dangerous due to insurgent activity and lack of security forces.
• The highway from Mazar-e Sharif and the North via the Salang Pass is open, although maintenance has declined, and winter travel is riskier due to poor snow clearance.
• The rebuilt highway from Jalalabad is open which has reduced the journey time to 2–3 hours, but security is extremely poor, with frequent checkpoints and risks of attacks.
• From Bamiyan it is advisable to take the longer northern route, as the southern route (through Wardak province) is of highly questionable safety under Taliban control.

Private bus operators serve some destinations in Mercedes buses, but safety is a major concern due to frequent accidents, poor road conditions, and Taliban checkpoints. Drivers may be unreliable, and buses are often overcrowded. Travel by bus is highly discouraged for foreigners due to the risk of kidnapping or attacks.

The Millie Bus operates routes in Kabul, but services are unreliable, and many buses are old. Taxis are a faster and safer option, especially for foreigners, given the heightened security risks.

Taxis are available but less plentiful since the Taliban’s takeover. Hiring a car costs AFN 30–50, depending on destination and negotiation. Some drivers speak basic English, but they may charge more and are often found near major hotels or the airport. Avoid taxis near sensitive locations (e.g., government or military sites) due to increased Taliban surveillance. Women must sit in the back seat and wear full-body coverings. After dark, taxis are scarce, so keep trusted taxi contacts as a backup.

Services have largely ceased catering to expats due to reduced foreign presence. Airport pickups and dropoffs are unreliable, and prices have increased significantly.

Car rentals are extremely limited under Taliban rule. Driving yourself is highly discouraged due to Taliban checkpoints, poor road conditions, and risks of targeting foreigners. Afghanistan drives on the right side.

Central Kabul is compact, making walking viable in spring and fall. Summers are hot and dusty, while winters bring snow and mud. Pavements are scarce, and crossing roads requires caution.

Walking in areas like Wazir Akbar Khan and Taimani is riskier since the Taliban’s takeover, especially at night. Foreigners, particularly women, must maintain a low profile, wearing simple clothing and full-body coverings (e.g., burqa or chador). Vary routes to avoid kidnapping risks, and avoid demonstrations or crowds, which can escalate rapidly under Taliban crackdowns. In traditional residential areas near the city wall, conservative locals may view outsiders with suspicion, and children may throw stones or set dogs on strangers.

• 34.467569.1210 National Museum of Afghanistan (several miles from downtown, across from Darulaman Palace). 10:00-16:00 weekdays, 09:00-noon Fridays. The National Museum of Afghanistan once housed one of the greatest collections of Central Asian artifacts in the world. A large percentage of the previous collection was looted in the 1990s during Taliban rule after the upper floors of the museum were bombed. Many of the early Buddhist treasures were destroyed by the Taliban at the same time as the Bamiyan Buddhas. Looted items still turn up around the world at auctions. The museum is open once again, with far more modest, but still impressive, displays of early Buddhist and Islamic artifacts. Entrance AFN 100, with camera AFN 200. (updated Mar 2021)
• 34.517569.171111 National Gallery of Afghanistan, Asamayi Watt. 08:00-ish to 16:00-ish, closed Fridays, and you may struggle to be allowed in on Thursday afternoons. A beautiful gallery in a charming old Kabul house that has been carefully restored. The collection used to have 820 paintings and portraits but 50% have been looted or destroyed; the director said the Taliban destroyed 210 portraits. Most of the collection is of European and Afghan landscapes and portraits of famous Afghan writers and kings and a portrait of the French writer Victor Hugo. Well worth making the effort to see. The Sultani Gallery is attached, but the opening hours are a mystery. Entrance AFN250. (updated Mar 2021)
• 34.524769.165512 National Archives of Afghanistan, Salang Wat Rd. The National Archive contains numerous historic documents, with some on display in a small museum. (updated Mar 2021)

• 34.51566769.17144413 Mosque of the King of Two Swords (شاه دوشمشېره جومات). Historic mosque built during the reign of Amanullah Khan in the 1920s. Its Italian decorative stucco makes it quite unique compared to other mosques in the region. (updated Mar 2021)
• 34.517869.1914 Id Gah Mosque. Second largest mosque in Kabul but considered the cardinal mosque in Afghanistan. Up to a million people gathers here during Eid prayers. The mosque has been the scene of festivals and ceremonies and was the site where Amanullah Khan announced Afghanistan's independence on August 19th, 1919. (updated Mar 2021)

ATMs and banking services are limited, with many international transactions disrupted.

• Afghanistan International Bank (AIB). Has a few machines around Kabul, including one inside the Kabul City Centre shopping mall. They dispense in afghanis and US dollars, however they are often reluctant to part with any cash and sometimes dispense old, ripped notes. 
• Azizi Bank. Has many branches in the city. 
• Kabul Bank. Has many branches in the city. 
• Western Union. Has many branches across the city. 
• Money changers – some people prefer to exchange their money for Afghanis through the local money changers that stand on the road. There is no fee, but make sure you know the exchange rate before attempting.

• Afghan Fried Chicken, clean Western-style fast food restaurant.
• Cafe, in the basement of Kabul City Center, Share-e Naw. Burger and banana drink for less than US$3.
• Everest Pizza, 13 St Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 799-317979, +93 70-263636. 09:00-21:00. Fast food, English menu. Phone orders and home delivery available. 
• Kabul Fried Chicken, clean Western-style fast food restaurant.
• 34.526169.191231 Peshawar Kebab Shop (Shash Darak). 11:00-18:00. A great local place for a tasty lunch. They only serve one type of food; Pakistani style flat chapli kebabs, but they do it well and cost only AFN100 or so. 
• Shar-e-now Burgers (Shar-e-now, opposite the Shar-e-now park), ☏ +93 799-300797, +93 70-255788. 10:00-22:00. Fast food, English menu. Phone orders available. 
• Street stalls, abound, and good ones can be found around Shahr-e Naw Park and near the Pul-e Khisti bridge in the old town. However, the hygiene is questionable particularly in the summer.

The vast numbers of foreigners in Kabul has led to the city being perhaps the best place to eat in the region, and in the mid-range bracket there are dozens of good places to eat for US$15-25 per person for an evening meal.

• Afghan International Pizza Express, Darulaman Rd (near Ministry of Commerce and Ariana TV), ☏ +93 700 383 918. Good pizza. 
• Anaar Restaurant & Bar, Crossing of St 14, Lane 3, Wazir Akbar Khan (Between Wazir Akbar Khan circle and Heetal Plaza Hotel, towards end of St 14), ☏ +93 700 284 315, [email protected]. 10:00-22:00. UN security clearance. Great Indian and Asian cuisine. English menu, English speaking staff. Phone orders - take-away and delivery available. 
• Le Divan Restaurant (frm L'Atmosphere), Str.4, Qala-e- fatullah, ☏ +93 799-300264, +93 700 224982. 10:00-22:00. French cuisine, French and English menu. Phone orders available. Garden dining and swimming pool. Closed on Sundays. 
• Barg Continental Restaurant, Sulh Road and Park-e Shahr-e Naw Street (At the northeast corner of Shahr-e Naw Park), ☏ +93 (79) 217 1000. 24 hours. (updated Dec 2023)
• B’s Place Restaurant (Guest House), Str.2, Qala-e- fatullah House No.3, ☏ +93 70-276416, +93 70-276711. 11:00–23:00. Italian and Mexican cuisine, English menu. Phone orders available. 
• Bella Italia (Guest House), Street 14, near the Pakistani Consulate, ☏ +93 799 600 666. open until 22:00. Italian food. Good pizzas and pastas. Expensive mains. Good appetisers. English menu. 
• Carlito's Restaurant & Bar, Str 15 Wazir Ak Khan, ☏ +93 799 159697, +93 799 167824. 10:00-22:00. Mexican cuisine, English Menu. No phone orders/home delivery 
• Cafe du Pelican, Daraluman Rd (on the west side of the road, look for an orange guard box and Landcruisers parked outside). closes at 17:00. Run by a French couple, good French cafe food with a bakery. 
• Chief Burger, Shahre Naw (In front of Park Cinema). 20:00-midnight. This restaurant provides fast food; burger and pizzas. 
• ^{[dead link]} Delhi Darbar, Cinema Zainab Rd, Share-e Naw (between the park and Flower St), ☏ +93 799 324 899. Great Indian food including a USD6 thali. Indoor seating is intimate and spread through 3 rooms, or sit outside in the spacious garden. 
• Escalades Restaurant, Macroian2, Matba block 104, ☏ +93 799 473763. 10:00–22:00. European cuisine, English menu. No phone orders or home delivery. 
• The Grill Restaurant, Street 15, Wazir Akbar Khan (on junction near British embassy). Lebanese food in pleasant garden surroundings, mixed clientèle. 
• Hong Kong Restaurant, Wazir Akbar Khan (near Pakistani embassy). Good Chinese food. 
• Istanbul Restaurant, Macroian2, Matba block 104, ☏ +93 70 200116, +93 799 356282. 08:00–21:00. Excellent Turkish cuisine, English menu. Clean, pleasant and frequented by middle class Afghans - a great place to sample good food and a slice of local Kabul life. Phone orders available. 
• Kulba Afghan, Shar-e-now, Esmat Moslim Str. 3rd floor, ☏ +93 799 452151, +93 70 034979. 10:00–21:00. Afghan and Italian cuisine, English menu. No phone orders or home delivery. 
• Mai Thai Restaurant, Str15 Wazir Ak Khan House No.124, ☏ +93 70 297557, +93 70-278640. 11:00–21:00. Thai cuisine, English menu and English speaking staff. The reincarnation of Lai Thai. Inside is very nice or you can sit outside. Park outside on the dirt road. Good prices. 
• Mr Cod, Kabul Tower, Shaheed Abdul Haq Square, Makroyan 3, ☏ +93 78 505 0501. British-style fish and chips. 
• New World Korean Restaurant, Charyi Ansari (Shar-e Now), ☏ +93 799 199509. until 21:00. The food is excellent quality. Good selection of Korean dishes, including excellent kimbab (Korean sushi). 
• Zadar Croatian Restaurant, Wazir Akbar Khan 13th St, ☏ +93 70 0220884, [email protected]. Romantic restaurant and Divan lounge bar. Catering, take away, provides for parties and ceremonial events. 
• Pamir Restaurant, Bagh-e Bala Rd (at the Intercontinental Hotel), ☏ +93 20 2201321. Offers an excellent and cheap buffet. 
• Popolano Italian Restaurant, Charahi Ansari, Share-e Naw, ☏ +93 70 288116. 09:00-22:00. English menu, good pizza and pastas. Phone orders available. 
• The Springfield Restaurant &amp Bar, Wazir Akbar Khan. Pizza and assorted Italian/Western fare, and has a weekly quiz night on Mondays. 
• Raven Rae Restaurant, Shar-E-Naw (off Koche Qasabi, first left lane, in the Raven Rae Villa compound, 6th building on the right side), ☏ +93 779 057640, [email protected]. 18:30-22:30. Grilled meat, seafood, steak and pizza. Vietnamese spring rolls and coffee served in the rose garden around back on F Sa, 10:00-15:00. Restaurant is closed on Monday. US$5-25. 
• Sufi Restaurant, Street 1, Taimani Qalayee Fatullah Khan (near the Intercontinental Hotel), ☏ +93 70 283 7162, [email protected]. Serves traditional Afghan food. (updated Oct 2017)
• Boccaccio Restaurant & Bar, Str 10 Wazir Ak khan (same street as Everest Pizza), ☏ +93 799 160368. 10:00–22:00. European and Italian cuisine, English menu. No phone orders or home delivery. Expensive, but the food is some of the best in Kabul. 

• Bukhara Restaurant, Ahmad Zahir Road (Few blocks southwest from Shahr-Naw Park), ☏ +93 (78) 944 4222. 24 hours. (updated Dec 2023)
• Café Zarnegar, Froshgah St (In the Kabul Serena Hotel), ☏ +93 79 9654 000. 06:30-22:00 daily, brunch 11:00-16:00. Tasty high-end international food and nice atmosphere, one of the nicest restaurants in the city. Their large buffet is probably the best in the country. Mains US$15-20. 
• Gandamack Lodge (Sherpur Square, next to the UNHCR). One of Kabul's classiest establishments serving a varied menu in a nice atmosphere. Alcohol is very expensive, even by Afghan standards, but that can be forgiven given the fairly reasonable food prices. 
• Istanbul Family Restaurant, Kolula Pushta Road (Short drive northwest of Shahr-e Naw Park on Kolula Pushta Road, 9th & 10th Floors inside the Kabul Crown building.), ☏ +93 (77) 688 8111, [email protected]. Turkish Restaurant (updated Dec 2023)
• Silk Route Restaurant, Froshgah St (In the Kabul Serena Hotel), ☏ +93 79 9654 000. 18:00-22:00 daily. Specializes in Southeast Asian food in a luxurious atmosphere. US$15-20. 

• Ziyafat Restaurant, Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw (Near Shahr-e Naw Park in City Mall), ☏ +93 (77) 020 0200. 24 hours. (updated Dec 2023)

• Salsal Guesthouse, Zarghona Maidan, Shar-e Naw Park (Between the park and the Chelsea Supermarket, is signed in English), ☏ +93 7 9973 4202. Reasonably clean, shared bathrooms, friendly manager (Bashir) speaks English. Most rooms have cable TV and a fan. Singles from US$10, doubles from US$20 per night. 

• Ajmal Wali International (Guest House), St 13 Wazer Akbar Khan House #367 (Near Bebe Mahro Park), ☏ +93 7 0028 5843. Nice, quiet, relaxing place. US$45. 
• Khyber Hotel, Ahmad Zahir Road, Shahr-e Naw (Around the corner from Shahr-e Naw Park, on the southwest side.), ☏ +93 79 888 8141. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. US$40. (updated Dec 2023)
• Le Monde Guest House Kabul, 7 Herati Mosque St (Close to Shar-e Naw Park and Flower St). 
• 34.530669.16561 Park Star Hotel, Yaftali St, Shar-i-Naw (on a back street, behind the Kabul City Centre/Safi Landmark Hotel), ☏ +93 706 220 221. Very good and very secure hotel in Shar-i-Naw. There is a pool in the basement. Internet is intermittent. Buffet dinner costs US$20. 
• UNICA Guest House, Shar-i-Naw, Ansari Wat. Nice by Kabul standards and includes nice common gardens, swimming pool and bar, dinner buffet is US$6. Few rooms from US$25, most cost US$45-50 per night. 
• Petra Guest House, House 1036, Lane 4 left, St 15, Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 7 8841 1482. Better than average guesthouse popular with UN staff. Little garden with water feature and peacocks. 
• Raven Rae Villa (off Koche Qasabi (Butcher Street), first left lane, 6th house on the right), ☏ +93 7 7905 7640, [email protected]. Low-profiled with furnished rooms. Meals, Wi-Fi, laundry and daily room cleaning are provided. Restaurant on premises, the Raven Rose Garden. US$95/night. 
• 34.547569.15062 Q Kabul Hotel, 40M Road, Kabul. Very secure hotel popular with expats. (updated Oct 2017)

• 34.52055669.1780563 Kabul Serena Hotel, Froshgah St, ☏ +93 7 9965 4000. Undoubtedly the best hotel in the city, clean and modern 5-star hotel with three great restaurants. Was target for an attack by the Taliban in 2008 and 2014. The hotel has since increased its security. (updated Mar 2021)
• 34.53694469.1252784 Kabul Intercontinental Hotel, Bagh-e Bala Rd, ☏ +93-202201321. 5-star hotel with nice restaurants and a swimming pool. Was attacked by Taliban gunmen in 2011 and in 2018. (updated Mar 2021)
• Canpro Villa, House 23, Koche Qasabi St (off Koche Qasabi (Butcher St), first left lane, 5th building on right), ☏ +93 7 7340-2979, [email protected]. Offers comfortable andmodern living accommodation suitable for long-termed expatriate residents. Amenities include fitness centre, meals at next door Raven Restaurant and Wi-Fi. Also have spaces for meetings and conferences. US$145. 
• 34.53646569.1677885 ^{[dead link]} Golden Star Hotel, Sulh Rd. Clean and modern 4-star hotel, with restaurant, conference hall, a small gym, and high speed Internet in each room. Damaged during insurgent attacks in 2012. From US$80. 
• Heetal Plaza Hotel, St 14, Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93-799167824. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. Nice, quiet, relaxing and cozy place. However, avoid the restaurant. From AFN5,000. 
• 34.5306669.1629636 Moon Hotel Kabul, Malalai Hospital Square, Shahre Naw, ☏ +93 7 9888-8833, [email protected]. Mostly targeted towards businessman and organization workers. Amenities include fitness centre, Wi-Fi, cafe, hookah, and buffet. Good service and security. US$80. 
• 34.53227469.1653277 Safi Landmark Hotel & Suites, Ahmad Zaher Rd (top six floors of Kabul City Center shopping mall), ☏ +93 2 0220 3131, [email protected]. Large conference hall, restaurant, sauna, jacuzzi and gym area, apartments also available. Damaged by bombing in Feb 2010. From US$80. 

• There are numerous Internet cafes around the city, so getting access should not be too hard.
• Assa II Net Cafe, Muslim St. On the ground floor of Assa II Guesthouse, they have several computers with semi-reliable connections. AFN25 or US$1 per hour.

Kabul Coffee House and Flower Street Cafe both have wireless Internet for customers.

• Afghan HD tv. Watch Afghan TV HD. (updated Nov 2018)

• The cellular telephone system in Kabul is excellent. American and European phones do work on the local system. 3G services are widely available.
• Roshan Shop, St 13, Wazir Akbar Khan (off Main St), ☏ +93 79 997 1333. 

	Note: Most embassies closed when the Taliban took power in August 2021. Check current situation.
	(Information last updated 21 Aug 2021)

• 34.533169.1831 Canada, Street No. 15, House No. 256 Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 799 742 800, [email protected]. (updated Jul 2020)
• China, Sardar Shah Mahmoud Ghazi Wai, ☏ +93 20 210 2545, fax: +93 20 210 7248, [email protected]. Su-Th 8:30-12:30 AM, 2:30-6:30 PM. (updated Feb 2024)
• Finland, Street 10, Lane 1, House 728 Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 20 231 2031, fax: +358 9 160 581504, [email protected]. Closed. 
• Germany, Wazir Akbar Khan, Mena 6, ☏ +93 20 210 1512, +93 20 799 883 173 (emergencies), fax: +49 30 5000 - 7518. Closed. (updated Oct 2023)
• Greece, Hay Babil, AL-Jadriyah Sector 913, Rd. 31/ Built 63, ☏ +96 41 778 2273, +96 41 778 4360, +96 4 7903642046 (emergencies), fax: +870 763262272, [email protected]. 
• Japan, Street 15, Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +870 762-853-777, fax: +870 761 218 272. 
• 34.53369.1792 United Kingdom, 15th St, Roundabout Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 700 102 000, [email protected]. Closed. (updated Oct 2023)
• 34.534369.18943 United States, Bibi Mahru (Airport) Rd (near Massoud Circle and Radio/TV Afghanistan), ☏ +93 700 10 8001, +93 700 201 908 (after-hours emergencies), fax: +93 700 108 564, [email protected]. Closed.